Well, NPR has one view. I posit another, substantial amounts of these crops are exported to water/land poor regions (Asia / ME). I view it more akin to exporting water than hay.
NPR:” But for much of the year, the region’s primary crops are alfalfa and other hay crops, which have one primary purpose: feeding beef and dairy cows in the U.S. and around the world”
1: amounts doubled from 2007 to 2017. ”US is the lead exporter, and exports are now greater than the equivalent of 17% of the alfalfa and 41% of the grass hays produced in the 7 western US states. “
Per this USDA report (2) looks like numbers peaked 2021-2022, good overview of who’s buying here.
Our hay exports have risen 2193% over 10 years to Saudi Arabia (3)
And not exactly related to my argument, but it’s not far off, here’s a fun number: exports of beef to China has gone up over the last 10 years by 593949% (4). Obviously cherry picked for the large number, but dannnggg.
If I were doing more research I’d be including soybeans and corn as well.
I’ll admit my views are in part due to living in AZ and driving through wonderful desert areas littered with alfalfa fields and other water intensive crops. Never made sense. (That and lawns, having a rock front yard was great. Oh and the multitude of world class golf courses.) At the time I was told a lot of those fields were owned by Saudis who exported it.
The Center for Investigative Reporting dug deep (and yet in many ways barely scratched the surface) into this large scale resource redirection in a 2022 documentary The Grab
I'll also add that NPR's argument is "this water is used to grow crops which feed beef/dairy, therefore if we reduce beef/dairy cows, these crops and the corresponding water will be reduced proportionately".
Their conclusion is not grounded in microeconomic logic. If the demand for alfalfa and hay decrease, that will affect only the marginal farmer/seller, not all alfalfa/hay farmers/sellers equally. In other words, the most expensive seller of cattle feed in the market may no longer have a buyer, but other less expensive sellers will be totally unaffected.
Imperial Valley farmers are likely not the the marginal seller in the cattle feed market (ie the most expensive sellers who still have buyers), so this argument that reducing beef/dairy consumption is flawed.
NPR:” But for much of the year, the region’s primary crops are alfalfa and other hay crops, which have one primary purpose: feeding beef and dairy cows in the U.S. and around the world”
1: amounts doubled from 2007 to 2017. ”US is the lead exporter, and exports are now greater than the equivalent of 17% of the alfalfa and 41% of the grass hays produced in the 7 western US states. “
Per this USDA report (2) looks like numbers peaked 2021-2022, good overview of who’s buying here.
Our hay exports have risen 2193% over 10 years to Saudi Arabia (3)
And not exactly related to my argument, but it’s not far off, here’s a fun number: exports of beef to China has gone up over the last 10 years by 593949% (4). Obviously cherry picked for the large number, but dannnggg.
If I were doing more research I’d be including soybeans and corn as well.
I’ll admit my views are in part due to living in AZ and driving through wonderful desert areas littered with alfalfa fields and other water intensive crops. Never made sense. (That and lawns, having a rock front yard was great. Oh and the multitude of world class golf courses.) At the time I was told a lot of those fields were owned by Saudis who exported it.
(1) https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=2920...
(2)https://hayandforage.com/article-permalink-4700.html
(3)https://fas.usda.gov/regions/saudi-arabia
(4)https://fas.usda.gov/regions/china