C# has always had "compilation to a dynamic native binary" since version 1.0 via...

C# has always had "compilation to a dynamic native binary" since version 1.0 via NGEN.

Mono has always supported "compilation to a (possibly static) native binary".

Windows 8 introduced "compilation to a dynamic native binary" on the Windows Store via the Bartok compiler used in Singularity.

Windows 10 adopted "compilation to a static native binary" with .NET Native, based on Midori compiler toolchain.

The .NET Core team has CoreRT for the same purpose.