"If Microsoft forced either SmartScreen OR AppLocker"
Meh, just add a button or clickable link that allows the sysadmin to swiftly disable such warnings. Just make sure to put a scary-enough disclaimer that doing so can expose you to very bad, malicious stuff, from ill-intentioned people. It might get more application publishers to implement signing, just as Vista and 7 got rid of the "run everything as administrator" mentality through the use of UAC warnings.
Whatever the default level SmartScreen is already has a ding and a warning pop up about unknown executables. But it's amber and not red, and most people just click through it (I know I do).
I think there should be a separate UI for installing or running a downloaded program (with a huge red warning) so the users cannot accidentally run anything.
/* This is standard modern C++ random number generation.
It means, using the random generator "engine", return
a number according to distribution "dist". In this
"dist" is a uniform distribution from "i" to "max-min".
"auto" is the new way to type variables in C++: it
infers the type of the variable from the type of the
expression */
22: auto index = dist(engine);
/* The following lines are a bit more complex, as they
contain a nested expression. Let us focus on the inner
expression:
(index < size ) ? array[index]
: map.insert({index, min + index}).first->second
This is in the form:
test-expr ? when-true-expr
: when-false-expr
This expression is a ternary condition. What it means
is that the expression before the question mark is
computed (index < size), and if it evaluates to true,
the overall expression will resolve to the result of
the expression between the question mark and the colon,
otherwise it resolves to what is after the colon.
Here, it means that if "index" is smaller than "size",
use "array[index]", otherwise insert a new entry in the
map, with key "index" and value "min+index", then reuse
the result of the operation by accessing member "second"
of the member "first". I am not familiar with STL maps;
here is an explanation of the map::insert method from
cplusplus.com:
The single element versions (1) return a pair, with
its member pair::first set to an iterator pointing
to either the newly inserted element or to the
element with an equivalent key in the map. The
pair::second element in the pair is set to true if
a new element was inserted or false if an equivalent
key already existed.
*/
23: std::swap(array[i], index < size
24: ? array[index]
25: : map.insert({index, min + index}).first->second);
/* Then, the std::swap operation simply swaps the two indicated
values in the array. */
You can do it by closing over a variable as well. Python closes over things just fine, it just has problems rebinding variables in outer scopes that aren't the global one. Here, I just make the variable a container, so I can alter a value inside it, instead of rebinding it ( only python2 has this problem, python3 has a "nonlocal" keyword to work around this in the language )
Meh, just add a button or clickable link that allows the sysadmin to swiftly disable such warnings. Just make sure to put a scary-enough disclaimer that doing so can expose you to very bad, malicious stuff, from ill-intentioned people. It might get more application publishers to implement signing, just as Vista and 7 got rid of the "run everything as administrator" mentality through the use of UAC warnings.