I get the moral argument you're making, but there's a practical side to it, too.
In any capitalist system, the fruits (profits) of an income-generating asset (such as a business) accrue to the owners. Assuming that the idea of private property ownership exists, I can't think of any other coherent place for the profits to go, other than the owner.
Sometimes, a business might be an unexpected hit, taking off and generating revenues beyond the wildest dreams of the founder. Suddenly the company is flush with cash. Now assuming all the employees are fairly compensated, and all the company's other financial needs are met, then beyond a small buffer, what is there to do with the excess cash aside from paying it out as a dividend to the owner?
So I guess my point is that we can make moral hypotheticals all day (about whether it's "right" for the owners of a profitable company to get "free" money "forever" without necessarily "doing anything" further), but I'm not sure what other system we could put in place within a capitalist framework. If a company is treating its employees well, meeting all needs, and still generating an operating surplus, where else would you have that money go, if not to the owners?
Also I think your use of the term "rent-seeking" here is incorrect. A business owner receiving "passive" (or at least "not much active involvement") income from the business they own is kinda the antithesis of rent-seeking.
Rent-seeking behaviour is the attempt to increase your share of the wealth, by means other than generating additional wealth. When you're the one who owns a profitable company, you're the one generating that wealth.
The classic example of rent-seeking is someone installing a chain across a river that happens to run through their land, and then starting to charge people to pass through "their" bit of river. They add no value to the economy in doing this, no product is created nor any service rendered; they are simply extracting rents from river-users.
Another example might be when a company seeks to tilt laws/regulations in its favour (e.g. through lobbying), with the intention of increasing the share of the wealth without the business actually having to generate it. Just like the river, no additional wealth is generated as a result of this action: existing wealth is merely being redistributed (toward the rent-seeker) by government policy.
The key concept in rent-seeking being that wealth (the so-called "rent") is being captured by a party (the rent-seeker) without them generating it.
"Rent-seeking behaviour is the attempt to increase your share of the wealth, by means other than generating additional wealth. When you're the one who owns a profitable company, you're the one generating that wealth."
When you own a company, you and everyone else who shows up that day to work are the ones generating that wealth. Ownership by itself doesn't generate anything. Activity does.
>Assuming that the idea of private property ownership exists, I can't think of any other coherent place for the profits to go, other than the owner.
You are begging the question.
You start out with the assumption that all benefits accrue to the owner and then repeatedly conclude that the owner should receive all benefits (after distributing a "fair share" to everyone else [of which there is curiously still "extra share" available for the owner {who likely didn't contribute direct effort to help achieve the shares}]).
A business is not an "income-generating asset", it's a collection of individuals and policies that cooperate to achieve some end. Business as income-generating asset is a classic rent-seeker fallacy (although some may get away with it).
In any capitalist system, the fruits (profits) of an income-generating asset (such as a business) accrue to the owners. Assuming that the idea of private property ownership exists, I can't think of any other coherent place for the profits to go, other than the owner.
Sometimes, a business might be an unexpected hit, taking off and generating revenues beyond the wildest dreams of the founder. Suddenly the company is flush with cash. Now assuming all the employees are fairly compensated, and all the company's other financial needs are met, then beyond a small buffer, what is there to do with the excess cash aside from paying it out as a dividend to the owner?
So I guess my point is that we can make moral hypotheticals all day (about whether it's "right" for the owners of a profitable company to get "free" money "forever" without necessarily "doing anything" further), but I'm not sure what other system we could put in place within a capitalist framework. If a company is treating its employees well, meeting all needs, and still generating an operating surplus, where else would you have that money go, if not to the owners?
Also I think your use of the term "rent-seeking" here is incorrect. A business owner receiving "passive" (or at least "not much active involvement") income from the business they own is kinda the antithesis of rent-seeking.
Rent-seeking behaviour is the attempt to increase your share of the wealth, by means other than generating additional wealth. When you're the one who owns a profitable company, you're the one generating that wealth.
The classic example of rent-seeking is someone installing a chain across a river that happens to run through their land, and then starting to charge people to pass through "their" bit of river. They add no value to the economy in doing this, no product is created nor any service rendered; they are simply extracting rents from river-users.
Another example might be when a company seeks to tilt laws/regulations in its favour (e.g. through lobbying), with the intention of increasing the share of the wealth without the business actually having to generate it. Just like the river, no additional wealth is generated as a result of this action: existing wealth is merely being redistributed (toward the rent-seeker) by government policy.
The key concept in rent-seeking being that wealth (the so-called "rent") is being captured by a party (the rent-seeker) without them generating it.