1kg of fat would be 9000 kcal. Impressive energy expenditure there. Of course a lot of water weight is lost initially (when fasting or just skipping all carbs) but that rate won't hold for weeks on end.
I thought in ketosis it wasn't energy expenditure, the liver causes fat to break down and pass through your bladder? ... maybe I have that all back to front though :\ Maybe ketones pass through your bladder and they also break down fat cells...
In the absence of metabolic disease, the body breaks down fat to use the resulting energy. Think about it evolutionarily; "there's no food right now, time to jettison my energy stores"?
Ketosis is a pretty weird state brought on by lack of carbohydrates. The liver starts producing ketones, ketones rapidly breakdown fat cells to boost blood sugar.
It is mostly unrelated to diabetes as that relates to insulin response.
Ever been in the middle of a hard workout and noticed that you smell like ammonia? That smell means you are burning protein, probably from your muscles. I have only ever seen this during extended exercise, but the same thing during a fast would be a clear indicator you are burning muscle.
So that's what that is! I used to notice that a lot when I first started cycling aggressively in college. Once I got into better shape it mostly went away. Thanks for the tip.
I haven't noticed any muscle lost -- but then again I put on muscle /very/ easily (a bit too easily actually, I get hypertrophia if I do too much sport).
For energy, it turns out your body /does/ have some to burn, and once you made the switch to burning fat, well, usually there's a nice source of energy... I also wonder if you don't get a small dose of adrenalin in too, which would explain the 'high' you get after a couple of days.. but don't quote me on this..
But as I mentioned, the fruit juice input in the morning does help get the day started. Oh, and the coffee contains some nutrients too, so it's not like I'm totally starving.