Could someone shed some light on the "domain authority" piece? Any clue as to how this is determined, speaking qualitatively or quantitatively?
The part about 'links as votes' being less important explains why Stormpulse.com has a higher PageRank than wunderground.com, even though we only have about 35,000 inbound links whereas wunderground has over 12 million.
Since this is all a black art and guesswork at best and pseudo-science at worst...
The most obvious and simple method is to get an average PageRank of all pages and if it's higher than average use that figure to bias the results as 'domain authority'.
I think there is some sort of bias towards newness, so more recent links are worth more, and newer sites are biased to have a higher initial PageRank.
The part about 'links as votes' being less important explains why Stormpulse.com has a higher PageRank than wunderground.com, even though we only have about 35,000 inbound links whereas wunderground has over 12 million.