So there is a special thing called "renewable energy" which travels over the same grid as ordinary energy. It can be substituted for ordinary energy (but not vice-versa) and commands a premium price over ordinary energy.
Hydroelectric power is considered "renewable" for what seem like good reasons. Yet, if I lived next door to Hoover Dam I would not expect to be charged extra for the privilege of consuming its locally-grown renewability. In fact, I would expect to pay less because there would be less transport loss to offset.
I'm trying to figure out to what extent this amounts to Apple writing a check to someone to bless their electricity, much like the selling of indulgences.
There's a pool of generators that put energy onto the grid. Each one has a price per MW generated (or MW/$)
Generation is metered and consumption is metered.
So the consumer will say "bill me for the cheapest one" or "bill me for renewal one" (or better, contract a certain amount of power from 'FlowerPower Gen'), and the producer will have "I'll have to produce X MW to provide for contracted demand"
Producing renewable energy gives you credits which represent a cost difference between regular electricity and renewable.
The actual renewable electricity counts as regular energy, and anyone across the country can buy credits to say they subsidized renewable energy somewhere.
I'm wondering where's the ROI for a for-profit corporation in "buying credits to say they subsidized renewable energy somewhere" other than, say, Marketing?
When one sets out to write checks to charities the Hoover Dam isn't exactly the first to come to mind.
