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So, how do you connect the 8th card if you have 7 PCIe 4.0 x16 slots available?



PCIe bifurcation - so splitting one of the x16 slots into two x8 or similar.


Worth mentioning - this also cuts the available bandwidth to each card by 50%.


While you're technically correct, assuming you're using PCIe 4.0 or higher, the performance difference between x8 and x16 is practically zero.


Is this because the graphics cards are not using all available PCIe bandwidth? Or why?


Yes. In fact, even running a video card in a 4x slot (again, assuming PCIe 4.0) results in only a modest (5-20%, depending on what you’re doing) drop in speeds.


Even for training?


I haven’t done a ton of training but everything I’ve heard and read indicates that PCIe 4.0 8x provides enough bandwidth for just about any application. You might see a negligible drop in performance, but no more than a few percent.




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