int main() {
long long d;
std::cout << "Enter a Julian Day Number: ";
std::cin >> d;
if (d < 0) {
std::cerr << "Error: Invalid Julian Day Number (must be non-negative)." << std::endl;
return 1; // Indicate an error to the system
}
const int DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365;
const int DAYS_PER_LEAP_YEAR = 366;
const int DAYS_PER_LEAP_CYCLE = 1461; // 4 years
const int JULIAN_TO_GREGORIAN_THRESHOLD = 2299161; // Oct 15, 1582
// Adjust for Julian-to-Gregorian transition
if (d >= JULIAN_TO_GREGORIAN_THRESHOLD) {
d += 10; // Account for dropped days
}
int a = d + 32044;
int b = (4 * a + 3) / DAYS_PER_LEAP_CYCLE;
int c = (4 * a + 3) % DAYS_PER_LEAP_CYCLE;
int y = (b / 1460) + 1970;
d = (c / 4) - 365;
if (d < 0) {
y--;
d += DAYS_PER_YEAR + (y % 4 == 0);
}
std::cout << "Gregorian Year: " << y << std::endl;
std::cout << "Day of Year: " << d + 1 << std::endl; // Add 1 as days are typically 1-indexed
return 0;
}
Recently, my company acquired some engineers, and while I cannot evaluate their "percentile", I have been low-key flabbergasted at some of their suggestions for using LLMs in place of scripts. (For example, to modify or move nested data in a non-public JSON representation of a program.)
> As a rule of thumb, leap days come around every four years. But there are exceptions to this rule. For example, at the turn of every century we miss a leap year. Even though the year is divisible by four, we don't add a leap day in the years that end in 00. But there's an exception to this rule too. If the year is a multiple of 400 then we do add in an extra leap day again. At the turn of the millennium, despite being divisible by 100, the year 2000 did, in fact, have a 29 February because it was also divisible by 400.
That reminds me of this program, which calculates the month and day given the year and the day of the year [0]. There's a version that abuses goto, and one that stores state in variables and only uses structured statements. You probably won't see people similarly abuse goto today, though. I think it was translated from Fortran.
int main() { long long d; std::cout << "Enter a Julian Day Number: "; std::cin >> d;