Pretty much, yeah. A credit score is a descriptor of the risk of financial loss when lending the individual concerned some money.
So the only real way to grow and keep the score high is:
* Pay your credit card and loan statements when they are due (late payments imply you don't have money).
* Keep credit inquiries to the minimum necessary (an inquiry means you're asking for a loan, implying you don't have money).
* Don't max out your credit limits if possible (you're taking and maxing out lines of credit, implying you don't have money).
* Keep old credit cards open even if you don't use them, if it's practical (a longstanding open line of credit implies you have money).
* Keep doing all of the above for many years (a good credit score implies you have money and will pay back debts incurred).
There's no magic or mystery to it, it just takes a lot of time to grow and keep high because you're building and maintaining trust with banks. You know that old saying? Trust is built over years but destroyed in a second? Yeah.
More than half of the above don't imply that you don't have money. Lack of money is only one of the possible reasons for those situations.
* an inquiry means you're asking for a loan, implying you don't have money
Entities with tons of money seek loans all the time for liquidity and risk mitigation.
* you're taking and maxing out lines of credit, implying you don't have money
Nope, lack of understanding how CC scoring works (scoring designed to keep you in the credit mill) can lead to maxing out while being perfectly comfortable financially.
* Keep old credit cards open even if you don't use them, if it's practical (a longstanding open line of credit implies you have money).
What in tarnation.
This entire charade is a grotesque dance of mad clowns.
> can lead to maxing out while being perfectly comfortable financially.
Total credit usage can have an impact. So if all your lines of credit are at maximum, this is a negative signal. If one or more is, but your total utilization is 75% or less, it should have little to no impact.
This is why the installment loan part is useful. It starts at maximum balance and you immediately pay that down. It's not as strong of a positive signal until you hit payoff but it's a pretty massive one the day you do.
>Lack of money is only one of the possible reasons for those situations.
As far as a lender is concerned, if you don't pay back your debts you might as well not have money even if you actually do.
>Entities with tons of money seek loans all the time for liquidity and risk mitigation.
And each and every one of those inquiries will lower your credit score, because you're taking on more debt. Do you have money? Will you pay the debt back? The more inquiries there are (the more you ask for loans) in a given span of time, the less likely it is you have money and will pay debts back.
>Nope, lack of understanding how CC scoring works (scoring designed to keep you in the credit mill) can lead to maxing out while being perfectly comfortable financially.
Banks hate seeing lines of credit maxed out. Ask any banker worth his salt and they will all tell you the same.
If it wasn't obvious already, banks don't like lending money. That might sound strange, but for a bank (the lender) a loan is an investment and investments are risks. The more loans (debt) someone has, the more risk they are carrying and thus their credit score will reflect that.
>What in tarnation.
A line of credit in good standing that has been open for a long time means you've been making your payments properly, meaning the risk of lending money to you is lower than someone who does not have a line of credit as old. Thus, your credit score will be higher.
The age of your credit is usually determined by your oldest open line(s) of credit. Closing an old line of credit means it will eventually fall off your credit report and stop being reflected in your credit score, which will fall to reflect the new and younger age of your credit.
Again: Everything about credit score is solely about the risk you might pose to a lender. Anything that increases that risk will lower the score, and vice versa, even if it's just an implication.
Not quite. If you're not lending money someone else has deposited, you're not a bank. Banks have to lend money. Problems arise when they lend too much or lend badly.
If we want to spitball, we don't really need banks. In the age of computers, the central bank could take on their ledger function without breaking a sweat. It could then contract out the lending and deposit functions separately.
The deposit function is trivial. All deposit institutions would be 100% trustworthy. They'd just basically be ATMs for your account at the Fed.
The lending function is slightly hairier. The Fed would set risk parameters and performance-based revenue sharing. The lenders would have one client to please, and would be barred from many of the shenanigans they do today. However, they'd have a rent-seeking incentive.
Inquiries impact your credit score negatively not because you took on more credit, but because you (most likely) didn't.
The correlation is that if you get rejected by lender A, and try a new application at lender B, and again at lender C, you will have a lot more inquiries than some-one who got credit extended at the first try. FICO don't know if you actually got rejected, or if you were just checking rates, nor do they know what the reason for rejecting you was (maybe they don't even serve your area but their funnel doesn't filter on that early enough) - they just know you were checked.
This particular one is a bit iffy, my bank's UI essentially tricked me into a credit check. Then again, all of them are quite iffy and based on a few datapoints that FICO has access to, which omits many of the things you'd look at during any kind of manual underwriting.
It's not about having/not having money, it's about propensity to pay. Obviously, people need money to pay, but someone can have all the money in the world and still default on loans by not paying.
This is an edge illogical case. Like technically you can sell your apple shares for $5/share, but no broker even has the functionality to let you voluntarily take a loss.
When someone with money defaults on a loan, it's usually because a.) they don't actually have money or b.) the loan is for their company, not them.
All that to say that "having money" is functionally equivalent to "propensity to pay".
> Keep credit inquiries to the minimum necessary (an inquiry means you're asking for a loan, implying you don't have money).
This one should be outright banned, as it's effectively anticompetitive - there are thousands of banks on the planet, and it should be anyone's right to make an inquiry at each and every single bank to make sure one gets the best rates.
Yes, but the reason they say to do all the inquires around the same time is b/c many inquires spread out is a negative signal. It can mean that banks are turning a borrower down for whatever reason so they are now looking for a bank to take on the risk.
So the only real way to grow and keep the score high is:
* Pay your credit card and loan statements when they are due (late payments imply you don't have money).
* Keep credit inquiries to the minimum necessary (an inquiry means you're asking for a loan, implying you don't have money).
* Don't max out your credit limits if possible (you're taking and maxing out lines of credit, implying you don't have money).
* Keep old credit cards open even if you don't use them, if it's practical (a longstanding open line of credit implies you have money).
* Keep doing all of the above for many years (a good credit score implies you have money and will pay back debts incurred).
There's no magic or mystery to it, it just takes a lot of time to grow and keep high because you're building and maintaining trust with banks. You know that old saying? Trust is built over years but destroyed in a second? Yeah.