1. NFC tickets with embedded security are robust against replication, at least to the extent required for transit.
On 4, QRs are substantially slower to be read and decoded. NFC/RFID have a range of ~100mm and the field shape is dependent on the antenna design, however it is way more tolerant than QR using IR/laser. As for "entail staff overheads", we are talking about systems that process thousands of taps/day through single gates. Anything that reduces maintenance requirements is absolutely a priority.
As for "read/write is a bad feature", I don't really understand your point.
Ultralite RFID/NFC tickets are routinely recycled where they are used to replace old magnetic systems that have belt transports for the magnetic tickets. The read/write heads of the magnetic stripe are replaced with NFC readers but the belt transport and capture mechanisms remain.
On 4, QRs are substantially slower to be read and decoded. NFC/RFID have a range of ~100mm and the field shape is dependent on the antenna design, however it is way more tolerant than QR using IR/laser. As for "entail staff overheads", we are talking about systems that process thousands of taps/day through single gates. Anything that reduces maintenance requirements is absolutely a priority.
As for "read/write is a bad feature", I don't really understand your point.
Ultralite RFID/NFC tickets are routinely recycled where they are used to replace old magnetic systems that have belt transports for the magnetic tickets. The read/write heads of the magnetic stripe are replaced with NFC readers but the belt transport and capture mechanisms remain.