There is no agreed definition of what an open source AI model is.
I guess if the models you mention would have to be packaged in Debian, they would end up in the non-free section, since you cannot rebuild them from the training data, which is not published.
I guess if the models you mention would have to be packaged in Debian, they would end up in the non-free section, since you cannot rebuild them from the training data, which is not published.