0000 is 0
0001 is 1
0010 is 2
0011 is 3
0100 is 4
0101 is 5
0110 is 6
0111 is 7
1111 is -1
1110 is -2
1101 is -3
1100 is -4
1011 is -5
1010 is -6
1001 is -7
1000 is -8
The highest bit is always 1 when the sign is negative.
0000 is 0
0001 is 1
0010 is 2
0011 is 3
0100 is 4
0101 is 5
0110 is 6
0111 is 7
1111 is -1
1110 is -2
1101 is -3
1100 is -4
1011 is -5
1010 is -6
1001 is -7
1000 is -8
The highest bit is always 1 when the sign is negative.