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The explanation of grandparents for the perihelium effect of Mercury tried to explain the 'overshoot'. And yes, in a perfectly circular orbit there would be no overshoot??

I do not think grandparent tried to say that all relativistic effects were caused by the increase of the 'relativistic' mass, just that the overshoot was.

So I am sorry: I cannot see how this argument disproves the explanation of grandparent. And just to be clear: I do not think in the way of grandparents argument myself.

Kind regards,

Roel




>And yes, in a perfectly circular orbit there would be no overshoot??

That's where you and the other comment are wrong. The only way to get a stable circular two body orbit is for newtonian potentials which are exactly 1/r shaped. Add any other term (like 1/r^3 for General Relativity) and you essentially get more or less chaotic movement over time, similar to the three body problem in newtonian gravity. See Betrand's theorem [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand%27s_theorem




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