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Pines and black currants both grow here in (Northern) Europe. How come the fungus isn't a problem here?



> Some varieties of European and Asian pines have this innate resistance because they evolved alongside the fungus. However, American trees met this threat too late to develop a workable defense.


So similar to e.g. phylloxera, chestnut blight, “dutch” elm disease, …


Yes most European vineyards are now grafted on American rootstock.


This is covered in the article. European pines evolved alongside the fungus so they have a natural resistance to it.


As the article states, European pine has a natural resistance.




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