Getting into and surviving top notch elite business schools requires a whole lot of credentials.
The guys and gals that spent their lives accrediting themselves with clubs, sports, extracurriculars now want to join in on the entrepreneur revolution David Fincher crafted for them.
To do so they're applying their way of "success" to this new field. Because that's all they know. And as long as there's money, there'll be support for these guys. The fervent frothing is a sign of the bubble.
You think brogrammers are bad? Welcome the sharks. We've arrived at the jump zone. What's the real life equivalent of flooding Hacker News with Perl articles for 24 hours?
you wouldn't believe what many of the students in top-10 MBA programs paid to "admissions consultants" to get in. we're talking several thousand dollars per application. you can't go through the process without bumping into 'experts' and 'consultants' who will make you sick to your stomach. MBA applicants are an uber-competitive, wealthy population eager to "invest in the future"...in other words, you're onto something. do it.
I question what the relentless seeker of credentials is trying to achieve. Not just here, but in general. If life is an infinite set of boxes to be checked, what's the point of it all?
It seems our society places an unduly large value on achievement, rather than accomplishment. The point of going to a top school is to say you've gone to a top school. The point of working at McKinsey or Goldman is to put it on your resume. The point of being on the board of X is to get onto the board of Y. And so forth. This is the cold, seldom-questioned bargain of achievement. It is a paint-by-numbers approach to success, and it certainly guarantees its devout adherant a substantial degree of material comfort. But at what cost? And is there an end goal? Or is life simply a contest to see who can build the most prestigious obituary?
I, for one, hope and trust that YC is able to sniff out the achievers from the accomplishers, and to select the latter. It is the latter who build great companies. The former make fantastic lawyers, consultants, and bankers.
"If checking boxes doesn't make you happy, don't do it."
What I'm asking is whether checking boxes really makes anyone happy. I mean, truly happy.
Don't get me wrong; I went through a lengthy box-checking phase that lasted about 20 years. Checking a given box made me happy only until the next box appeared on the horizon. The whole thing seemed like a cosmic treadmill.
I think there's something admirable in the sheer work ethic and determination required to check the top boxes. But at the same time, I wonder whether that effort couldn't be spent on something more worthwhile -- such as defining oneself on one's own terms, rather than by a weird chiaroscuro of ideals hit and missed.
I'd say it's like a video game. Keep trying to beat the current level and move to the next one. Why do people play video games? For the challenge and to pass time. Well, same here. What's the alternative? "Defining oneself on one's own terms" sounds nice but doesn't mean anything really. I'm not riding the treadmill myself but I'd take it any time over existential boredom.
Defining oneself has the consequence to set your own goals instead of only following the goals of others (you might join other people's quests, but you're now free to not do so without falling into existential boredom). You switch from external to internal motivation. That means very much.
One way to set goals is to avoid setting any goal that you think reaching will make you happier than you are right now.
Sound crazy? The idea is that "I'll be happy when"-type goals tend to be the kind that are most often misguided. They are often aimed at pleasing or impressing others or measuring up to external expectations - parents, society, peers, etc.
Conversely, the goals that you just choose because you choose them, tend to be much more rewarding in the end.
With total focus and attention, minimal ego involvement, and no expectation of reward or outcome, the process becomes the reward and happiness is the result.
This seems like a direct callback to PG's "After Credentials" essay ( http://paulgraham.com/credentials.html ), in a good way. What I get from this post is that we might be in the middle of a credentials shift, from the credentials being good guidelines, to the period where attaining them is an end in itself, the period where people are gaming the system.
This is common, it's somewhat frustrating, but I've found that my way to deal with it has been to let others pad their credentials. It's a waste of time for me to worry about, it would be like worrying about the weather day-to-day when the issue is really climate change. i.e. this is a cultural problem that cannot be solved on a micro level.
We really want to build and sell stuff that our team has built, it's not about my ego, it's not about the self, we just want to build cool things that people want to use. I have had some very deep conversations with the person I work with and we relate in the sense that we don't care for this incessant ego-building that goes on in the world and especially around college. It doesn't serve you well in a lot of cases to have a large ego. Of course that's an over simplification, but the egos are rampant at college and I don't want anything to do with it.
Let them pad their credentials, while you go build something great and don't give a shit about that.
"I think there is a fundamental difference between going after an initial idea, then pivoting, vs. jumping into entrepreneurship with no idea at all. With the meme of “team and execution are everything”, it’s easy to forget that ideas still matter."
I tend to agree. When I founded a chapter of a fraternity at my college, I had a really interesting discussion with the alum who helped us and almost all of the state start our chapters about leadership. Something he said during the initiation of our first pledge class (Alpha class) that will always stick with me: even though the Alphas are all great potential leaders, there is such a fundamental difference between them, the first group of followers who joined a group because they desired to be leaders, and us (my founders group), who went out with an idea and created something.
Mr. Lewis's point might have been different, but I think they stream from the same thing. While there may be people out there who have the capacity to create given an idea and others who have many ideas but don't end up creating, the rare combination of the two is what makes an entrepreneur, a true leader. Everyone else is a follower on some level. I might be totally off base and my point is tangential, but these are 3pm musings.
I'd love to get feedback on them, and I'm interested to see PG's response to the article.
Meanwhile at the first pledge class for the Beta fraternity a speech is being given on how followers have it best if we really think about it. In a soothing voice.
I think there is a 3rd question that begs to be asked: Are you building yourself as a skilled professional?
"Economically, you can think of a startup as a way to compress your whole working life into a few years. Instead of working at a low intensity for forty years, you work as hard as you possibly can for four." - Paul Graham http://paulgraham.com/wealth.html
When Paul Graham wrote that he was talking in the context of wealth but I think it just as easily applies to skill, knowledge, experience, network, etc.
I think there is a valid argument for frowning upon credential building but I'd be more curious to hear what HN thinks about this idea of building yourself? You could say its just as selfish as credential building but at the same time is it really bad if an accelerator ends up being primarily a talent generator for future generations of startups?
Im not frowning on credentialing. The question I have is whether we are becoming too credential-obsessed in Silicon Valley rather than focusing entirely on what matters: building companies of consequence.
From a societal point of view, I'm a bit troubled. It's an encouraging trend that high talent individuals who would have gone into finance or consulting are considering startups. Should we really be turning them away? That said, I certainly understand your hesitations.
Finance and law are the religion of our time. Those do called high powered people are not the galileos und copernicus of our time, they are the borgias or cardinal richelieu. In each case assuming they rise to the top.
Like in most things, I think there's a healthy "middle way." Solely chasing credentials all of your life isn't wise, but targeting well chosen credentials is a way to unlock hard-to-open doors. Writing a book for a mainstream publisher, for example, was once a great way to make a splash in an industry (less so now, but still).
I think the key is to know, in advance, why you are chasing certain things and to use those "credentials" on a route to something more fulfilling. For better or worse, we carry our histories around with us, and if the choice is between twiddling thumbs and adding another accolade to the collection, it's tempting. Once something genuine comes along, however, you need to jump on it.
The article makes exactly the right realization: Y Combinator is heading in the direction of scholasticism. I wrote an article recently on this topic, which I quote below:
The present direction of some incubators is towards the concept of schools, in the older sense of the word. To some eyes present experiments look like an early stage in the development of a new scholastic institution of practical business development. With well tuned entry requirements such an entity might serve as a filter that allows venture investment in all graduates with comparatively little detailed due diligence, trusting to the quality of the school (the filter) to raise the expectation value of these blanket investments. Experiments in this sort of model are already taking place at Y Combinator, and others will no doubt follow. If they see success, expect to see more rapid movement towards formalized schools of practical entrepreneurship, which will orbit established venture funds to act as feeder mechanisms. You might look on this as a structured, industrial manifestation of the informal process of apprenticeship and networking that always existed in the startup community - and either like it or loathe it for exactly that reason, depending on your tastes.
It is worth remembering that while venture capitalists and organized groups of angel investors can enter the space of incubators-as-schools from one side, existing scholastic institutions can just as well enter it from their side. I can't image that the traditional schools will be any good at this if they do try, given long-standing academic hostilities towards the business of being in business, but some of the younger less hidebound institutions might well be successful. Consider the present University of Phoenix, a future Khan Academy, and a range of other entities establishing their own early stage venture funds, or partnering with venture funds to do something new in this space - it isn't so far fetched an idea.
Note that a more scholastic form of incubator is, to my mind, a very different concept from what I'll call Vingean Scholastics. This is the vision put forward by Vernor Vinge in Fast Times at Fairmont High in which building startups is a part of the curriculum for all young people and at least ramen-level economic success is necessary for graduation at a high school level. Building a business, or at the least a short-term economic success, is how the students pay for school and how the schools earn their keep as businesses themselves. In that fictional near future, this is all a part of teaching young adults how to live in a world of constant, enormously rapid change driven by computational technology, in which the idea of holding down a job doing roughly the same sort of thing for five years is laughable, and everyone must know how to be an entrepreneur in order to flow with the pace of change.
But this too will come to pass, I think, with Vingean Scholastic organizations as another sort of filter to build and channel groups of startup founders - with, collectively, a positive expectation value on investment - towards future forms of venture fund.
Here's a bit of personal disclosure. I did a business degree (marketing major) from a mediocre institution. Immediately after graduation, I started a company. It failed miserably, but I learned significantly more about business killing a company over the course of a year than I learned studying business in a university. My business degree armed me with a dubious credential, a less dubious 'network', and ummm, let me check with a recruiter and get back to you...:)
At first, I thought, "I went to a pretty crappy university, of course I didn't learn much." But, through conversations with friends (some of whom went to 'elite' business schools), I came to realize that business schools in general are pretty crappy.
Perhaps this scholastic incubator is the future of business school? If so, it is a welcome development!
I went to one of those elite programs at an Ivy League school. The advantage you get isn't the education (from my experience and observation). It's being around other enthusiastic (non slacker) high achievers who worked hard to get there and want to be there. And connections and all the things others talk about.
Knowing that you went to the top ranked program not opens many doors (bankers were impressed when I had to borrow money) but also gives you the confidence that extends well beyond education.
In a way it's similar to driving up to high school being the quarterback and driving a fancy new car (was not me but I can only imagine). You feel good about yourself (in your own mind) and that confidence affects others as well.
As far as learning about business and how to run one? I didn't learn that from the business program. I learned that working during high school and college and from having a family business and other companies that I worked for.
Speaking as somebody that graduated from a lower-ranked school, I completely agree.
I learned a ton from my last failed startup. So much, in fact, that it took a six-month vacation afterwards to really digest the experience, and I don't think that I'm boasting when I say that one failed startup, one where you pour everything into it, is equivalent or better to an MBA.
What I didn't get, and I had to work for, was the credential.
The only people that recognize one of my schools (Waseda) as being anything special are all in either Japan or China.
So when I go to meet a client or a banker, I don't have the credential card in my hand, and have to rely on my network, history, and general ability to get along with pretty much everybody.
While these have gotten me along pretty well, I do regret making the naïve assumption that schools were about education, rather than about the people you meet.
>given long-standing academic hostilities towards the business of being in business
Don't you mean the long-standing hostility of business towards research academia? It goes both ways, bro, and I've seen a lot more hostility from "entrepreneurs" towards the prospect of looking at academic research material than I have from academics towards the prospect of making money.
Could you elaborate? In my experience the relationship is highly asymmetrical, in that the two communities are talking past each other (disclosure: former academic who is now doing a startup).
(Caricatured) Businesses think most of academics is useless in the sense of not creating profits or anything actionable. They don't have any opinion of its merit in a Platonic sense. They've just done an ROI calculation and said "ROI is zero or negative"
(Caricatured) Academics think that most of business is beneath them because it is not a dignified pursuit for powerful minds. Academics believe business is, in a Platonic sense, worse than academic pursuits.
Obviously, as I indicated, this is a caricature. But I think that business is not interested in academia, whereas academia is "too good for" business.
I'd be interested to hear your take on it though :)
Businesses think academia generates nothing useful. Not ideas, not programs, just a bunch of papers. Businesses, unfortunately, mostly don't read or follow these papers and dissertations.
Academics mostly don't want to "waste time" implementing anything that is, from their point of view, 25-40 years behind the times.
For a nice example of the dichotomy at work, look at Golang. It's an act of pure, truest industry stupidity: they built a programming language by ignoring the entire academic field of programming languages. The result has been universally panned by PL experts.
For an example of the academics going to make money in the same field, look at Martin Ordersky, Scala, and TypeSafe.
Business often seems to think it knows technology, when in fact it knows the small subset of technology that is fashionable or just plain old enough to pass into the industrial mainstream. Academia just doesn't care to re-solve a "solved" problem, even if by "re-solve" we mean make usable for common people and capture heaps of cash. Admittedly, each of these biases arises from how each group gets paid: entrepreneurs by staying on the "business frontier", but academics by staying on the technological research frontier.
So oftentimes, academia will invent something in the first place, but a full generation later, entrepreneurs will finally get rich off it.
I just want to be fair to business:
Sometime they get it right, Erlang is an example. It's great for telecom, and maybe more. Horrible at numerical stuff.
Ehhhh... speaking from experience, Erlang's VM is pretty badly documented. I'll grant them that they built a good PL (other than the godawful syntax) for internal business use, but their lack of interest in making a public product of it is visible.
I often see that, but I also often see the reverse: academics just not interested in business or even positive on it, but business people who see themselves as "too good for" academia.
A lot of business people (and people in tech) have strongly negative views of academics that seem to verge on animosity, not just lack of interest; sentiment along the lines of "those who can't do, teach" and "ivory-tower wankery". And a lot of academics have moderate-to-positive views of industry, especially in tech; collaborations with industry are pretty common, especially in certain areas of research like systems and storage.
Reading your comment, I think I could be giving the business caricature too much credit; I've certainly heard the "ivory-tower wankery" line.
I guess I always interpreted it as a dismissive (rather than hostile) attitude, but you make a good point. There's a strong case to be made that deep in its soul business believes it does all the "real work" whereas academics merely speculate about what work someone might do some day.
The article makes exactly the right realization: Y Combinator is heading in the direction of scholasticism.
Aren't you just reading into it what you want to read? I don't think that was the point of the article at all.
Anyway, I think that school-like institutions for entrepreneurship with a formal process that you need to go though are destined to fail. They go against everything that entrepreneurship stands for. As soon as they become successful, they will start attracting people, who just go there for credentials, but don't have the actual passion it takes to start a company. The guy in the OP is the best example.
Are you being funny on purpose? ;) If so, kudos on the deadpan delivery.
Quite a few YC startups have already failed to build solid, growing businesses. Most startups do, after all. The good news is that former YC founders generally find other work, sometimes immediately via a talent acquisition of their former YC company. In other words, they cash in on their credentials, some of which obviously come from having been through YC.
So this "problem" of people seeking credentials by applying to YC has evidently been around for years by now. Fortunately, it's a feature, not a bug. At least until the day that YC starts accepting bribes, or selling spots in YC classes to the highest bidder.
As for folks like the OP's friend, who appears to be applying to YC not because he even wants to try to build a company but because he wants to collect a shiny gold star on his resume: He's as welcome to apply as anyone else. The question is whether or not he will be accepted.
I wasn't trying to be funny. I was on my phone so I didn't elaborate at all. Obviously it is expected that most startups will fail. But the key is that they fail publicly so I think it is easier to get a feel for how serious of a candidate/team there was behind the startup. Additionally I think that people that are just credential seeking will tend to cluster together so I don't expect a large mix of credential-seeking and serious founders together.
Lets look at this from the other perspective. That of big companies hiring product teams.
Educating, finding, hiring, training, cultivating and retaining talent is extremely difficult. Companies recruit at colleges, where students have worked hard enough on their credentials to gain admittance and even harder getting good grades and joining clubs and participating in activities. They will identify a few good candidates. They will recruit these candidates, along with every other relevant company. Making offer letters, a few will accept. These will be trained for months, then cultivated for years. Now you've got to get these people to work together in teams, and some of those teams will work out and some will not. Most workers will leave in a few years, some even sooner. Some will grow, advance and go on to become leaders. One will go on to become the company's CEO. The funnel chart on this system is daunting, going from millions of students to one CEO.
On the other hand, Y Combinator will take anyone with a convincing video, the 'right look' (see: Moneyball) and attitude, and gung ho fervor. The program teaches these teammates to work together to build and ship experiments quickly and get real people using them, and then to adapt to new data to conduct new experiments. Upon graduation, the teams get more money to continue conducting experiments as they seek their market. Most are acquired in 'acquihires.' Buying a working team bypasses the lengthy process outlined above. Huge value to the acquirer, and contracts/incentives tie the team up for a few years.
Bottom line: these acquihires are profitable for the acquiring companies, the founders, and Y Combinator. Making the acquihire machine turn does not require an idea, a cohesive team, or much of anything except the ability to successfully complete the training Y Combinator provides. Some companies go on to find a market, the rest get the degree, a bonus and a job.
YC training is boot camp. It is the new Harvard, formed to match post-web realities.
Or something.
* Not asserting Y Combinator discriminates, but any time 3 people in a room make a decision without a lot of hard data on the candidates' performance at that task... bias must enter. This is one checkpoint in a new system.
Anything that lets us bypass bullshit, makework and proxies-for-things-we-want and instead go directly for substance, realwork, and the-things-we-want, is a good thing and should be done much more of. Also, instead of a "student" throwing $50k at an institution in order to "learn" and gain credentials I'd much rather that the student be paid $50k by an institution and learn and gain a better sort of credentials: building things rather than passing tests. Though I don't agree with exactly how he did it, I suspect this philosophy is similar to the one behind Peter Thiel's recent "20 Under 20" anti-scholarships.
And yes, ideally it's better to be acqui-hired than hired. For a software engineer with the right talent mix it's the difference between being paid $300k for 3 years work (which is nothing to sneeze at, certainly, but you can't retire with it), vs being paid $3-30m+ -- if the upside scenario happens, of course. And these aren't even mutually exclusive choices.
Joining a large tech company today, one can get hired for $1 million on a four year schedule, after incredibly higher odds of payout than a startup. The expected value of income is not the reason to found a startup.
I agree that the purpose of what you are trying to achieve is important. Some people just care only about the status of getting into an accelerator program but I think the real value lies in building something that has an impact and changes the way we live our life.
The problem with people just wanting "the credentials" is like the people who want to just get into a school for its name but don't really care about the value it can provide for them. When people begin to realize that the credentials are just an added value to all that the program provides they will come to the realization that working on an idea that makes an impact for the right reason is far more important than those credentials.
Taking advantage of the system is what humans do; as much it can be despised. I hope the people that are in it for the wrong reasons get weeded out. With all the experience that pg and the team have, it can't be too hard, right?
Well put. The one thing I'd add, that isn't immediately stated in this article, is the importance of MISSION as part of the entrepreneurial process. Product is key, of course, as are opportunity and the skills to capture it. But there are going to be crap days in the entrepreneurial process, and as was stated in the article, the product may pivot. The mission, however -- the passion -- will be the key to reaching all the tomorrows en route to success. Great post!
Credentialing is an (unavoidable?) product of scaling up angel funding. On the other hand starting my startup, convincing friends to join it, getting to the interview stage at YC and losing a nontrivial amount of my friends money on a stupid idea did make me a more mature person. Your friend might just learn a few things by accident.
Are you sure? I still see a page full of ugly pixelated courier-esque font, with 3px-wide "i" characters distracting from being able to read anything. (Chrome/XP)
Please, bloggers of the world. If you don't understand fonts or how to correctly embed fonts into a web page in a way that looks good cross-platform and not just on your machine, just use web-safe fonts.
The guys and gals that spent their lives accrediting themselves with clubs, sports, extracurriculars now want to join in on the entrepreneur revolution David Fincher crafted for them.
To do so they're applying their way of "success" to this new field. Because that's all they know. And as long as there's money, there'll be support for these guys. The fervent frothing is a sign of the bubble.
You think brogrammers are bad? Welcome the sharks. We've arrived at the jump zone. What's the real life equivalent of flooding Hacker News with Perl articles for 24 hours?