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[dupe] Govt warns kenyans about Worldcoin (kenyans.co.ke)
98 points by GrumpyNl on Aug 9, 2023 | hide | past | favorite | 104 comments



What's the grift here, get as much voluntary biometric data as possible before regulatory pressure shuts the whole thing down?


It's a grift^2.

It's simply pretending that language models masquerading as AI are so absurdly powerful that human identity itself is now threatened and requires an additional verification layer to prove that you are actually human. Like the language model product, I think they're purely trading on hype.

I'm not sure what having my retinal scan gets you if you can't actually replicate an eyeball matching that scan.


It's absolutely the case that there will be a need for human verification, in fact it already is a core part of identity verification, it's one reason we have a liveness check.

The rise of LLM and generative image and video absolutely poses threats in the form of criminal impersonation and scams, in terms of maliciously intentioned catfishing, in terms of manipulation of public discourse, and last but not least to the enshittification of online discussion.

Online discussion spam filters have been decent at removing low effort commercial shilling and automated trollposting, but LLM poses a real threat in that regard. If you don't want a 14 year old troll to be able to set an automated script to spam post 50 new convincingly written Reddit posts every hour about how horrible Playstation 7 is and how much better Xbox Series 15 is to /r/Games, then you care about human verification or spam detection that takes into account the new abilities of LLMs.

All that being said Worldcoin doesn't look like the best answer.


Finally a sensible take. The problem that Worldcoin is looking to solve is real. I think the solution they've arrived at is terrible but that's not because I don't believe in the problem.

LLMs are going to shift the orbit of the internet and present a spam-adjacent problem on a scale we haven't seen before. Existing power structures are going to be very suddenly convinced of the need to either prove one's identity, or at a minimum, prove one's humanity and uniqueness.

I have no idea what the solution here is but man I hope it's not a fricken crypto currency and maybe also not exploiting the 3rd world. These seem like they should be low bars but here we are.


The problem is real, but it's not the problem that worldcoin addresses, because they:

- wouldn't need a blockchain or crypto tokens for that.

- but they would need to provide a way for people to authenticate as humans on random website (without reavealing their identities, because GDPR in the EU).

Since they do 1 but not 2, we can positively conclude that Altman take avantage of a real problem as a marketing pitch for his product that isn't in fact aimed at this problem.


I think it's more of a compliance test than anything else. They already have all the facial recog data they would need, or could easily source it.


This just gives them another vector to prove its actually you.

Matching finger print data with facial recog is about as close as you can get to foolproof identity analysis I would think. I know both can be faked, but for a majority of the population, having these two markers would be almost impossible to claim it wasn't you.


This is what government ids are already for. Instead of creating new systems to strip away privacy rights, spend more time enforcing laws and prosecuting identity theft. Tying identity to biometrics makes it involuntary at some point down the road, which is obviously the real intention.


There is no money in setting fires, the money is in selling people help to put them out after you start them.


> I'm not sure what having my retinal scan gets you if you can't actually replicate an eyeball matching that scan.

With a sufficiently large number of samples, the ability to create convincing synthetic retinal images? Though to what end I don't know.


The same thing we do every night, Pinky...


I remember being in awe when I visited Universal Studios a few years back and they casually asked everybody to fingerprint themselves on the way in. Most people did it without even thinking about it. When I told them I was not going to participate, they said "you have to" to which I replied "I most certainly do not." They let me in after that. It almost felt like an IQ test.


This really happens at theme parks now? What the hell?!

[edit] The last time I was at Universal Studios, I was 17. A couple friends and I spent a few hours running around the park in camouflage at around 1am, stoned out of our minds, before being caught and escorted out. They let us go with a warning. Can you imagine what they'd do now?? The 90s were awesome.


I couldn't believe it myself.


They would let you go with a warning unless you were black.


Biometrics / fingerprinting at Universal Studios: https://www.universalstudioshollywood.com/web/en/us/faqs/bio...


  How are biometrics used at Universal Studios Hollywood?

  Biometrics are gathered on a guest’s first visit when using Multi-Day, Annual Pass or Season Pass tickets. On subsequent visits these biometrics are referenced to ensure that it is the same guest using the ticket.


An even more cynical possibility is that it isn't even about the biometric data. If you treat that part as a distraction, the rest of it looks exactly like a typical cryptocurrency "airdrop" pump-and-dump scheme -- give away a bunch of your tokens to build hype and set a (bogus) price target, then start selling the tokens for liquid currency.


The organization behind it is, of course, keeping 10% of the coin for themselves. Tracks very well with your theory.


Where can one find this information? Is it on their website?



Am I the only one who doesn’t think its a grift? I get that we wanna put negative pressure on altman becuase of the hypocrisy of openai, but I kinda would like to participate in world coin if possible. UBI sounds nice and I give up more personal data using any other service so idk, it doesn’t actually bother me tbh


Where is the money going to come for a UBI?

Presumably it would be distributed as Worldcoin airdrops. Either those airdrops will quickly reduce the value of the coin towards zero because nobody’s going to trade real money for WorldHyperInflationCoin…

Or, Sam Altman will somehow create Worldgov too that will fund this brave new Worldcoin UBI. Doesn’t seem terribly likely.

Maybe it’s an AI Underpants Gnome thing where step #2 is “posthuman superintelligence will solve it!”


The grift here is that there is no way in you are ever going to see a cent of that promised UBI. I hope giving away your biometrics was worth that slim hope. I'd personally go for the lottery ticket if I wanted to some have fun with massively improbable odds. I still won't ever see a cent, but at least it's less creepy


We put negative pressure on anybody who tries to build a global database of mankind's iris scans, no matter if it's a government, an agency or a company.


Lots of shitcoins before have handwaved at some UBI solution in the future. World coin has no plans. They have a public roadmap, which is different from a plan. Every shitcoin has a roadmap to build hype and satisfy desires without needing to deliver.


Call it the Universal law:

Any coin used for UBI, will lose value against Bitcoin.


I agree with you. They are clear about what they ask of you and what they give you. I wouldn't accept, but people should be able to accept if they want.


It isn't clear what they give you. You know neither it's worth nor it's usefuless nor it's lifetime.

And I doubt that many people exactly know what they give and what happens to that data or what negative effects it could have if that data is stolen.

Otherwise people wouldn't fall for (crypto) scams.


It's crypto - quite clearly you don't know what its worth is or will be. That's the entire point.


So it isn't clear what the really give, could be the equivalent of OneCoin.


I am still waiting for regulatory pressure to protect my privacy and data. This biometric data will be a gold mine I am sure.


Police raid Worldcoin warehouse in Nairobi - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37036277 - Aug 2023 (361 comments)

Kenya suspends Sam Altman’s eyeball-scanning crypto project - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36973882 - Aug 2023 (102 comments)

Worldcoin Banned in Kenya - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36971704 - Aug 2023 (15 comments)


article gets it wrong and sounds like a WorldCoin press release in the first sentence:

"The Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) has cautioned Kenyans against sharing their details with WorldCoin, a financial public utility that allows the public to easily access digital currencies without the need for a third party to facilitate the transactions."


"Those who would trade freedom for temporary security shall inevitably lose both. (and deserve neither)"

Corollary:

"Those who would trade privacy for token freebies shall inevitably lose both. (and deserve neither)"


It's almost as if governments are actually serving their constituencies...

Something that large corporations (or otherwise masquerading as NGOs) will most certainly never do unless it magically aligns with making them filthy rich in the process.


I think a lot of global tech companies aren’t in compliance with Kenya’s Data Protection Act. Why is Worldcoin singled out?


Because Worldcoin kept their servers and staff in Kenya, making them wholly accessible to Kenyan police jurisdiction.


It seems there is nothing good that came out of crypto so far. Carbon emissions, waste of money on the mining facilities, GPUs wasted, production capacity for silicon wasted.

And what is a result so far? Financial scams, crypto extortion schemes, bot nets, black market and drug market currency, exchange failures. A lot of negatives and literally nothing on the positive side.

And now this dystopian Worldcoin scheme.


The only benefit - if you believe that the quantity of people willing to commit crimes is constant - is that it has concentrated the criminality into a parallel ecosystem and out of the primary economy. Basically a walled garden for criminals to steal from each other.

If you believe in induced demand of criminality well, bad news there too.


That's easily falsified, because you can trade bitcoin for good, services, and currency which is... things around it. And you can also extort bitcoin from victims. So criminals are not isolated in any way. Their transactions are less visible and trackable. But that's not a benefit. It's the very thing that's permitting them to get organized at scale, and then take on other less anonymous systems. Like topple governments, buy politicians, have their own military like in Mexico, and so on.


With no opinion on whether this is a good thing or not, the blockchain as described by the original author(s) does allow (as long as the hash function holds up and there's financial incentive to crunch the numbers) proof of public delivery of a message, thus negating the need for notaries.


It definitely emboldened criminal behavior, especially things like ransomware.


???

The local drug dealers don't trade w/ crypto.


This is demonstrably untrue. Perhaps subjectively you think cryptocurrency is a net loss, but even the harshest critics cannot objectively agree with "nothing good".

Millions of dollars of donations have been raised and donated to charities (across borders!) using cryptocurrencies, for one thing. There are many other good things that have come about as a result of it, but falsifying your "nothing" argument only takes one pin to pop.


It wasn't "crypto" per se that enabled those donations, since those donations could have been just as easily sent and received without crypto, ergo it can't be said that that outcome is attributable to crypto.


I would not have been able to donate to Wikileaks by any other method than the one I used; Visa and MC had already voluntarily sanctioned/frozen them before anyone was charged with any crime.

I am also aware of people inside Russia who recently donated to the Ukranian war effort. This again seems to be otherwise an impossibility.

Your claim seems to me to be incorrect.

It's okay to not like crypto or to think that it's overall a net bad thing; it's not okay to spread factual inaccuracies. It has 100% enabled things that were not possible before. That's a fact, not an opinion.


I would not have been able to donate to Wikileaks by any other method than the one I used

What was stopping you from putting cash in an envelope? In a lot of ways, that's even safer than crypto. Untraceable and with no fees for tech bro middlemen.


Directly? Not a lot.

Indirectly, it kickstarted global CBDCs research, blockchain-integration research across major financial institutions, tokenisation efforts, etc.

Would all these things have happened anyway? Yeah, maybe. I don’t know if blockchains in the form we got them were necessary, but they surely are this possible world’s ignition.

Will this all be beneficial in the long run? TBD. But, the story isn’t over yet.

Crypto was possibly a net fuck up though


>Indirectly, it kickstarted global CBDCs research, blockchain-integration research across major financial institutions, tokenisation efforts, etc.

none of those things are things. research into more crypto is not a benefit of crypto. it's just crypto.


> Indirectly, it kickstarted global CBDCs research, blockchain-integration research across major financial institutions, tokenisation efforts, etc.

These are also all negatives. Profound wastes of time.


Had that research being something valuable, you would have a point, but as of now crypto just led to more crypto. That's not a benefit.


The freedom to buy remotely without an unelected body controlling your purchases. Generous investments in energy infrastructure, much of it in renewables. Investment in GPU technology and infrastructure.

Even the bad stuff like crime, in places where the law is brutally unjust crypto is a good tool to get around it. And blaming crypto for carbon emissions is like blaming Tesla for carbon emissions because a recharge comes from coal plants. Its our responsibility to structure renewables as the cheapest, so industry (including crypto) invest in them.

How many stories on here about payment processors, or even banks freezing accounts for arbitrary or no reasons? Crypto is one of the few options around this. There are countless countries where it has been useful for political reasons, helping people in war zones, or to bypass unjust sanctions.

So you have not had use from crypto means its useless to everyone? Its like; The YEN has been of no value to me so nothing good must have ever come of it...


Can anyone name at least one positive effect Crypto has had?


I understand that some people in places like Argentina and Venezuela that struggled with very high inflation were able to shelter some of their money. It also can be nice for transferring money internationally.


I'm actually kinda surprised anyone was willing to be the other end of that transaction. Why would anyone swap your bolivar for bitcoin when you're doing it because you know the bolivar will soon be worth a lot less?


As far as I know, it's not how it works. They essentially swapped USD for BTC.

When the currency is crashing down like that, people try to discard it by bying something else (goods or other currencies). As I get it, exchanges were limited, so those who had better access to foreign currencies used this as an opportunity and provided services to those who weren't.


Think about remittances. One side wants Bolivars because their family is sending them money to live. The official exchange rate is dictated by the country and is a flat out lie. It is an illegal transaction, but not an immoral one.


> Why would anyone swap your bolivar for bitcoin

Public money -> Venture Capitalist extracting fees -> FinTech startup middleman extracting fees -> Individual sheltering volatile currency

Public money loses everyone else wins. Wealth inequality expands.


It also can be nice for transferring money internationally.

How is it superior to something like Western Union? Fewer fees?


Drastically smaller fees, yes.

It also works in emergencies, when other means are not available - which is a questionable thing, but crypto had allowed me to buy a plane ticket for my wife to leave Russia after the war had started.


is it easier? How do you report the transaction for taxes?


For taxes there are apps that calculate it for you and if you use a platform like Coinbase it has some tax functionality built-in.

The transfer itself is very simple. You put in the target address, calculate the amount and submit. The awesome thing here is that it is much, much faster than any international bank transfer. With Ethereum you are looking at minutes and Bitcoin should still be under two hours.

Of course this assumes that both parties already have wallets set up and have a way to get money in and out. Everyone I've interacted with already had wallets and were also eager to keep it in crypto which made everything even simpler. Using this to send money to my parents would be a complete nightmare though. On the other hand, setting up a Coinbase account while screen sharing might work and be ok if they pull the money out anyways...


Yes, governments are thinking about the consequences of constantly inflating their money supply.

One very positive effect crypto has had is that it made this formerly poor cancer researcher with a pitiful retirement fund have hope for the future and not constantly lose his money to inflation and wages that haven't kept up with it.


One very positive effect crypto has had is that it made this formerly poor cancer researcher with a pitiful retirement fund have hope for the future and not constantly lose his money to inflation and wages that haven't kept up with it.

So, pretty much the same effect as traditional investing, or buying lottery tickets?


This is a good point. You won at gambling, therefore everyone should gamble.


- Fucked up predatory remittance money shops, and forced them to lower their fees and actually start competing. - Offered a more stable unit of exchange for people in places where fiat was not usable. - Cheaper alternative method for fast, large transactions. Forced big banks that traditionally accommodated these transactions to innovate.


I've heard it works pretty well for buying drugs online.


It got us GPU's powerful enough to train large models.


Apart from being a stretch, this is an incredibly faint win.


not only is it a stretch, it's almost certainly the opposite - a whole ton of GPU time that could have been spent training AIs got spent mining crypto instead.


Can anyone name at least one positive effect Money has had?


It allows me to farm something that I harvest in the fall and buy fish in the spring.

There are a plethora of other examples but common mediums of exchange are essential to allow specialization and the society we live in.


Money allows for economic specialization, leading to greater productivity. You don't build an economy that produces cell phones when you're stuck bartering goats for wheat.


I feel like this is not answering the spirit of their question. What is bad about Crypto which isn't some nth-order effect of Money?

- When a layperson is scammed out of their Crypto the problem is that they lost Money because they used Money to buy the Crypto. (Yes, given the current ecosystem it is easier for my grandmother to be convinced to transfer all of her Crypto such that she can't get it back but that's bad because she's losing Money.)

- People are incentivized to run machines which "mine" Crypto -- but otherwise do nothing externally useful while also causing other negative externalities such as carbon emissions -- because the Crypto can be sold for Money.


Sure. I can walk into a shop anywhere in the world and exchange money (in the local currency) for goods.


Blockchain is just a shitty technology and people need to start to realize that it is absolutely useless.

An ecosystem built on top of a entirely rotten core will be rotten.


Blockchains per se are just a signed distributed data structure though. I don't like cryptocurrencies and all the greedy hype. Just wanting to say that blockchains still might be useful data structures for some use cases.


Just wanting to say that blockchains still might be useful data structures for some use cases.

There's some company that publishes a blockchain checksum in a tiny ad in the New York Times every day. I don't remember what they're securing, but that is the method it uses to make sure the code is distributed widely without anyone being able to tamper with it.


The crypto scams highlight the consequences of lacking regulation. Incorporating lessons from a century of financial turmoil could make crypto viable (implementing laws and regulations as code), though potentially less attractive to those seeking an alternative.


Perhaps soaking up the supply of GPUs has delayed the AI singularity, if only marginally?


Turns out Satoshi was a time traveler who tried to distract humanity from building AIs for at least a decade longer, in order to prevent the extinction of mankind that happened in his timeline.

The last remaining human scientists spent their final years hiding from AI patrols, devising a viral idea that could be implemented on 2010 technology and that would suck up the maximum amount of programmer brainpower and silicon resources without delivering any progress towards AI. Cryptocurrency was the solution they came up with. A man who looks surprisingly like Bruce Willis was sent back to seed the idea…


It is sad that they couldn't think of a way to distract investors that didn't encourage investment in GPU technology.


Alternatively, the enormous increase in GPU production for crypto seems to have translated directly into enormous gains in AI right around the time that crypto hype imploded.

For a while there all the dumped mining GPUs were super cheap, and GPU manufacturers had scaled up their manufacturing capabilities to be able to easily meet increased demand as AI ramped up. It's possible AI would have developed more slowly had we not had so many GPUs lying around and nothing to use them for.


Tbh you could say the same about many other sectors of activity (like advertising), even in finance itself (like HFT).


The statement "at least we're not as immoral as advertisers" is... gosh, you're really scraping the bottom of the barrel at that point.


Literally nothing on the positive side is a weak position. Bitcoin has provided many positive things for many users, and blockchain/consensus has many promising applications beyond finance. WorldCoin’s main pitch is not financial, but based on proving human identity in a world full of AI fakery. But that’s a different discussion.


> Bitcoin has provided many positive things for many users, and blockchain/consensus has many promising applications beyond finance.

Sorry but no it hasn’t; and no it doesn’t. 15 years now and nothing concrete for many reasons that have been eloquently expounded on many times. If that changes let me know.


It sounds like you're lucky to have access to a reasonable banking system.

Lots of people in the world don't, and in some (not all, but some) of those situations Bitcoin and similar projects have been useful to many people.


These conversations are so tiresome.

Transaction fees have spiked in the past to like $60 direct plus $200 in energy wasted. The GDP per capita in the worst-off African countries is like $200. You think they should spend 6 months of GDP per capita to make each transaction just because a lot of people are trying to make payments? Even today it's like 1% of GDP per capita per transaction in direct fees. It's inadequate for a large flea market or a midsize Costco let alone a global payments network for the underserved. Onboarding everyone onto Lightning would take 75 years and trillions of dollars in fees, plus the entire block reward.

Not to mention the worst off are the most affected by volatility, and this thing flails around like a balloon you forgot to tie off. And 'similar projects' just get hacked or rugged constantly.

Honestly how dare anyone recommend a system like this to the most vulnerable?

They're much better served by something like M-PESA.

The reality of the situation is that only the people in wealthy countries are in a position to, and can afford to, speculate on this silliness. Those people are already adequately served.

The vulnerable deserve real solutions and this is at best and most charitably a distraction from their development.


The idealistic purpose of distributed ledgers is to democratize money creation. Right now money creation is in the hands of a financial elite who, perhaps with best intentions and perhaps not, observably engage in considerable self-dealing. I'm willing to bet the average person would be flabbergasted if they understood how bank loan origination actually works, to say nothing of how Treasury auctions are structured in a way that makes it impossible for them to fail.

We can imagine a world where some, for example African, community could monetize its own productive capacity in an internationally current way that doesn't put it in debt bondage to bankers in the USA or China while costing them a double digit vig. I think that would be an improvement over the status quo and some form of cryptographically trustable distributed consensus is currently the most plausible way to get there. Any centralized ledger, no matter what form it takes, indisputably privileges its controller.


> The vulnerable deserve real solutions and this is at best a distraction from them.

There already is a real solution and Moneygram with Stellar have already done this to enable instant, cheap, worldwide payments with USDC; available today. [0] Especially with countries that have their currencies devalued.

A year ago you had the chance to ask them anything or give them questions about your concerns and do something about it. [1] As expected all talk and no action.

[0] https://stellar.org/moneygram

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32517992


> Even with plenty of time, you (arcticbull) didn't attend the 'Ask me Anything' session to question them or attempt to stop them with your suspicions.

Believe it or not I have a job where I'm paid for, among other things my opinions. Demanding I show up and provide a service for free is not likely to be met affirmatively.

If you want my time, you're welcome to contract me, but I'm not cheap.

I get a lot out of these conversations here, it helps me understand consensus and challenge my own opinions, but this is strictly hobby.

> ... instant, cheap, worldwide payments with USDC.

USDC doesn't need a blockchain lol, if you just want a USD balance you can just open an account with Circle and move it around between accounts at Circle free of charge. Like PayPal has done forever.

They only have a blockchain because it was hip, and maybe because they're idealistic - but mostly because they're looking to avoid regulation. It's just regulatory arbitrage. For the use case you enumerate here, it's strictly not necessary.


> Believe it or not I have a job where I'm paid for, among other things my opinions. Demanding I show up and provide a service for free is not likely to be met affirmatively.

You're giving your 'opinions' for free here almost every day, so you are already wasting your own time regardless.

> USDC doesn't need a blockchain lol

It does and it is on many blockchains. Works anywhere, worldwide, instant, fast and cheap.

> if you just want a USD balance you can just open an account with Circle and move it around between accounts at Circle free of charge.

Not everyone has a US bank account and can have one to do that, especially those in other countries outside of the US and in countries that have devalued currencies. The whole point as to why USDC exists.

So regardless of your complaining and as expected, all talk and zero action.


If you’re ever on the ground over on the continent you’ll see it’s used by a lot of mom and pop currency exchange businesses.


I didn't say it wasn't. I said it's an objectively poor solution by any measure, and a distraction from the development of actual solutions.


About $1,000,000,000,000 opposes your viewpoint.


Bitcoin was invented 15 years ago, shouldn't we be beyond "promising" by now?


It also first appeared when Russia, invaded Georgia and had few bits that could be dismissed individually but feel like Russia had some influence.

It looks like a great tool to get around sanctions.


>It seems there is nothing good that came out of crypto so far

I think evading taxes and sanctions is pretty good actually


Its a good medium for grey and "benevolent" black market transactions, like inhalers and other drugs without a prescription.

... And maybe private blockchains are a useful data structure for some niches?

This is a pretty weak devil's advocate argument though.


This is the reason why there is a significant movement within the bitcoin community to separate it away from everything else in the “crypto” space.

For those who makes no distinction and hold a similar view, maybe the Pineapple Fund is a good starting point to learn why “bitcoin is not crypto, and crypto is not bitcoin”.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineapple_Fund


A side effect of Bitcoin is a huge amount of wasted electricity. (Though not always. "Stranded" electrical power would have gone unused anyway.)

A side effect of Worldcoin seems to be sending money to people in African countries. If that were the only real-world effect, that's pretty good! It's unintentional charity work. The retina scan ensures that the money will be widely distributed.

The question is, what do people actually lose by getting a retina scan? It sounds creepy, sure, but it seems they're unharmed? What can Worldcoin even do with a hash of a retina scan for some random person?


> Carbon emissions, waste of money on the mining facilities, GPUs wasted, production capacity for silicon wasted.

Crypto already has efficient alternatives for their consensus operations, as demonstrated by Ethereum which moved from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake and cut its footprint by 99%, which shows it is already possible and works today.

AI (Deep Learning) on the other hand has none available today and continues to waste resources, water, money and electricity over fine-tuning, training, and inference. [0] All to create hallucinating chatbots and broken models that cannot reason or explain themselves and have to be retrained or tweaked because its creators know that they cannot be trusted.

It seems like the field of Deep Learning still hasn't innovated to reduce its own resource hungriness and footprint yet requires more compute wastage with no efficient alternative in sight for their operations.

EDIT: Of course when you can't refute a point like the one I just made, why not censor it instead?

[0] https://gizmodo.com/chatgpt-ai-water-185000-gallons-training...




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