If you're interested in the types of bugs that are present in modern CPUs, AMD makes their errata documentation publicly available. (As far as I know, Intel's errata are not public. Edit: See tedunangst's comment below for a correction.)
AMD should be commended and the guy who found the bug especially. This is how I got into software from the hardware world, in a complex custom system sometimes the bug is in the hardware.
The errata documentation for AMD Family 10h Processors (Athlon, Opteron, Phenom, etc.) is here: http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322_10h_Rev_G...
The errata for AMD Family 12h Processors (A-Series APU, etc.): http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/44739_12h_Rev_G...
I found this out when an AMD engineer confirmed an AMD CPU bug for me: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7004728/is-this-should-no...