> Opium was used to settle fussy babies (note, I'm sure it was very effective)
In central/eastern Europe, there was historically brew/tea being done from poppy heads, to calm down babies. Generally poppy growing is very much allowed in places like Slovakia and Czech republic and part of many cakes and pastries, and nobody thought about doing opium/heroin out of it.
But go over the border to Poland and its all banned, just like most of Europe, for obvious reasons. Imagine raising a really fussy kid as opium addict in medieval ages...
I think you're dangerously conflating opium and poppy just like people sometimes conflate cannabis and hemp.
I can't speak for all of Europe but here's how it works in Germany: Poppies aren't banned, poppies that can be used to produce opioids ("opium poppies") are. Likewise hemp isn't banned in most of Europe, hemp that has a high THC content is. Actually hemp is more strictly controlled (e.g. you need a license to grow hemp at all and high THC hemp is banned outright) whereas you'll find poppies grow by the wayside or sold at florists - unthinkable for hemp. In Germany (like Poland) poppy seeds are also a staple for bread and sweet pastries, so you'll find them in the baking section of most supermarkets (tho they're likely no good for growing).
Also a fun fact: poppy seeds can set off drug tests so if you know you are going to take one, it's recommended you don't eat anything with poppy seeds in it and if you did, you're supposed to inform the person performing the test because it will skew the results. There are trace amounts of opium in regular poppies even though it's not enough to use them to produce actual opium.
Anecdotally, my grandmother told me that when she was a child it was considered normal to douse a knotted rag in hard liquor and let fussy babies suckle on that.
Gripe Water[1] used to be Quite Alcohol: "For a 4kg infant, the maximum recommended dose of Woodward's gripe water (3.6% alcohol) would be the equivalent of almost five tots of whisky in an 80kg adult."
No, it was definitely Papaver somniferum, opium poppy. Nobody was regulating markets in any way back when I was growing up behind iron curtain, heroin (same with all other modern drugs bar alcohol and nicotine) was literally unheard of. I had to explain to my parents what cannabis is (and grandpa thought I was growing hemp in my youth to make some clothing or backpack).
We had maybe 30kg bag of dried poppy seeds for the winter, same as my grandparents and other friends and family, you can imagine how big the fields were. We used some of the seeds to plant next season, and this continued for decades within families, nobody was buying seeds back then.
People were not so desperate to get high and escape reality, alcohol was enough. Probably the only advantage to life in communism, that and lack of organized crime.
You can make poppy seed tea with unwashed poppy seeds. From experience, you even used to be able to buy unwashed poppy seeds from Amazon in the UK.
It's incredibly addicting and even harder to quit than heroin, because there are many alkaloids present in the tea, all with different half-lives and strengths.
All you'd do is pour some seeds into a bottle, add some citric acid, add some strong-tasting liquid to cover the taste, then shake the whole thing, strain out the seeds and drink the result.
I'd like to add that doing this is very risky, because it can be quite hard to know how strong the tea ends up being, and so it's easy to take too much. And poppy seed tea absorbs a lot faster than you might expect too. I had friends who were "seasoned" opioid users who supposedly knew what they were doing, who OD'd and died from poppy seed tea.
Huh, TIL. Looked it up and they loosened up the regulations last year to permit growing poppies for personal use. It's bizzare given that poppy seeds are a very common ingredient in our cakes and pastries.
In central/eastern Europe, there was historically brew/tea being done from poppy heads, to calm down babies. Generally poppy growing is very much allowed in places like Slovakia and Czech republic and part of many cakes and pastries, and nobody thought about doing opium/heroin out of it.
But go over the border to Poland and its all banned, just like most of Europe, for obvious reasons. Imagine raising a really fussy kid as opium addict in medieval ages...