TIL! Thanks. Fun fact, I just looked at my Aikido 2nd Dan certificate, and it uses a mix of formal and in-formal numerals. Informal for the certificate number and the date, and the formal character for '2' for my rank number.
Like many security policies, it merely has to be harder, not impossible.
There is an interesting decoding aspect where a "M" can never follow a "V" in a roman numeral representation. So its technically very easy to turn a written capital V into a written capital M but its not actually useful in practice.
Also there are word/letter spacing issues where technically one could remove "III" from the end of a numeral but it would probably result in typographically or graphic arts weird looking spacing.
There's a German idiom "turning an X into a U" (U being a V) with the origin about changing the number on a chalkboard recording your purchases in a pub. In a hand-written contract you can do the opposite, adding two lines to turn a V into an X.
More generally, a fun fact many miss about Roman numerals is that you can do this with all digits (except I because that would require fractions):
X (10) -> V (5)
C (100) -> L (50)
M (1000) -> D (500)
It's less obvious in prose like this but it helps if you consider that these numbers would normally be drawn with straight lines (e.g. M would often end up looking more like |X| instead of |V|, which explains why cutting it in half would result in |> or D). This is also a handy way of remembering the less frequently used digits like L or D which are harder to remember because they don't really stand for anything (unlike C = centum and M = mille).
If something ends with “I“ you can add two more I’s and have it go from 1 to 3.
And so on.
Using that appending technique works to sneak the year forward in most cases - perhaps that was the intended benefit? We can update the copyright from (say) 1950 to 1951 without any obvious tampering.