There are instances that make it useful, but the extended real number line isn’t used heavily in practice.
a/b = c if and only if a = c*b and b!=0
c*b = a if and only if a/b = c and b!=infinity and c!=infinity
"/" means "* reciprocal of".
If "infinity" is defined as "reciprocal of 0", what is the problem?
Yes it is an exception to 0*n=0.
It won't work in every setting, but it works in some settings, like inversive geometry.
There are instances that make it useful, but the extended real number line isn’t used heavily in practice.