The 1977 film Powers of Ten is short and simple but gives one a better feeling for what infinity represents (40 orders of magnitude isn't much in contrast to infinity, but is very large):
This is a somewhat glib but forty orders of magnitude, being a finite number, has no more to do with infinity that any other finite number. The nature of infinity is that you can’t get meaningfully closer to it.
This is from one of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy books. They're with Slartibartfast driving onto the factory floor for creating planets. Slartibartfast, as you recall, is a famous "world designer" who won an award for designing the Fjords of Norway.
Depends on how you measure, for example what about the stereographic projection of the plane into the sphere and then use the metric in R3? Distance from a point in the plane to infinity is then the distance from where it maps to in the sphere to the north pole.
https://youtu.be/0fKBhvDjuy0
There's also an hour-long talk by Prof. Raymond Flood on Cantor's Infinities on YT that covers all the mathematical history.