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Crypto: Going from banking the unbanked to unbanking the banked!



As Taleb said on Balaji Srinivasan's comment on Fed not communicating about the rate increases earlier. If crypto people feel that the losses are because of Fed's actions, then they should also agree that the profits are because of Fed'a actions.


LoL - profits are because they're geniuses - losses are because other people are dumb.

That's speculation 101.


This isn't even speculation, it's hope-driven gambling.


These lessons will be quickly forgotten at the next bull run, whenever that will be.


How well do those "this boom is different!" books sell? Maybe I should start writing one now, just to have it ready....


Let it write by ChatGPT, takes less of your time.


I’ve tried to explain it the same way to my friend who is dabbling in Cyrpto. I think he even changed a 401k allocation to something Crypto-ish.

He likes gambling too and I try to tell him it’s the same.


Sounds like SVB.


I think a lot of people would agree with that statement. FED is responsible for a lot of profits, both in the equity market and definitely in the crypto asset market.


This argument format - "if X is responsible for a decrease in Y, then not X is responsible for any increase in Y" - is plainly false and silly in any case it is applied, including this one.


No one is claiming it is a tautology for all X and Y, it just happens to be true in this particular case.


Isn't it obvious? If the fire was responsible for burning down the house, then the fire must have also built it.

Feels close to the theory behind homeopathy. If something can trigger some symptom in a healthy person, then the same something can revert it in a sick person. They just remove any trace of it from the medicine to increase the effect.


English isn't my first language either, and I know how confusing it can be, so let me help here. Here is the quote from the post: "If crypto people feel that the losses are because of Fed's actions, then they should also agree that the profits are because of Fed's actions". As we know, Fed's actions have changed: from providing "cheap" or almost free money (rate was something like 0.08%) to much more expensive ~4.5% now. It wouldn't be a huge leap of reason to assume that at least some of the impressive growth of crypto was driven by insanely low interest rates. But that's just my opinion, feel free to keep comparing monetary policy to homeopathy.


I understand the point, and obviously interest rates influence pretty much everything and anything. Stocks, tech salaries, housing prices, infrastructure projects, unemployment etc, they are all affected by central banks.

But that's not all, otherwise they'd perfectly align with interest rates, and stagflation would've been impossible, just as whatever it is that we have now.

If you look closely, it's the idea that "if X caused Y, it must have also caused !Y" that I compared to homeopathy, not the idea that monetary policy exists.


Taleb and Srinivasan in the same thread… that’s one to avoid


The crypto industry has basically done a speed run of the history of banking and finance over the last decade or so.

But the safeguards and regulations that governments put in place for money are mostly absent for crypto. It should remain this way. I want to see how far crypto can go without government regulations and protections.


> I want to see how far crypto can go without government regulations and protections.

We have seen enough of that: one rug-pull and scam after the other. Governments are stepping in with crypto precisely because of all the scams.


Boy that BTC rug pull really hurt.

I'm still totally reeling from the XMR rug pull. Oh, wait...

Just because many are scams, doesn't mean there are no principled crypto currencies.

God forbid one should have to perform due diligence and actually think a bit about their currency.


Principles are irrelevant in this space. The only thing that matters is actual laws enforced by people with guns.


BTC and Monero were built to resist laws made by people with guns.

There were other attempts at digital currency before BTC, but they were all taken down by people with guns.

That's kinda the whole point. That's why BTC uses energy. It's a means of resistance to people with guns.


> BTC and Monero were built to resist laws made by people with guns.

Not at all. Otherwise they’d be truly anonymous. People with guns know how to parse the blockchain and how to find you if they need.


Maybe BTC but XMR was built with anonymity in mind to begin with.

And as for BTC, the lightning network will add a level of anonymity as well.

Further, even if people with guns can track you, at least the people with guns can print more BTC or XMR to buy still more guns with.


> That's why BTC uses energy. It's a means of resistance to people with guns.

That logic makes about as much sense as using crypto currencies in general.


You're not making any real argument here, so I can't exactly refute it.

Proof of Work is a means of preventing any one actor from controlling bitcoin. Proof of Work is energy intensive, but the currency exists in a government resistant manner without the use of guns because of Proof of Work.


> Proof of Work is a means of preventing any one actor from controlling bitcoin.

No. It does not prevent majority attacks.

It has also been very effective as a mean to enforce an oligarchy of those who have the hardware and made billions, compared to those who did not and who were at the mercy of fluctuations. It makes sense from a perverse right-wing libertarian point of view, but it has nothing to do with democratisation or taking the power away from the government.


Nobody has the majority. That's also the point.

> those who have the hardware and made billions, compared to those who did not and who were at the mercy of fluctuations.

I don't know what you could even mean. Having hardware just means you can mine BTC. Miners still deal with price fluctuations, and in no way have they been able to control or print BTC.

> ...it has nothing to do with democratisation or taking the power away from the government.

If the government couldn't take limitless loans from the Fed which creates debt from nothing -- a fancy way of saying print money -- if the government couldn't print money it would have to tax for it's expenditure and would be naturally constrained in it's power.

I honestly can't understand any of your positions and can only believe you're incredibly uniformed about the reality of money, power, and the genisis of and technology behind many crypto currencies.


> BTC and Monero were built to resist laws made by people with guns.

Good thing they weren't built to resist laws made by people with 5$ wrenches /s

https://xkcd.com/538/


Yes, it's a funny joke and all, but really it is made to resist that as well. And what I mean by that is that it's a currency you can use without a bank and is not controllable by those with wrenches.


A Hobbesian theory that people in power are happy that you believe.


Is there an alternative "theory" that actually works in the real world outside of idealist manifestos?


Effectively every transaction done today is done without guns or laws. I've certainly haven't had to threaten anyone with litigation to purchase a cup of coffee. To believe that there is chaos without both is a sad myth.


> The crypto industry has basically done a speed run of the history of banking and finance over the last decade or so.

Does that mean it'll eventually eclipse and live in front of the current timeline of banking, so we'll see banking and finance following the crypto industry at one point, repeating the same mistake that happens in cryptocurrencies?


I think not. Once crypto scammers have retried everything from the history of fiat currency they'll just be in the same boat.

But it would be funny if banks started encrypting my files and demanding ransom.


The MPAA has been doing this for a while now. It's called DRM.


This is a really bad comparison: ransomeware restricts your data involuntarily. DRM restricts the creator’s data at their request with your voluntary agreement.



Not really: that incident got a huge amount of backlash and cost them a lot of money because it wasn’t informed or voluntary. Outside of Sony BMG’s senior management, nobody thought that was acceptable.


ridiculous statement. you're calling physical stores of value equal to nakamoto consensus secured digital ones.


Indeed the physical ones are better because they're secured by social consensus and the legal system. Much more efficient, much more effective.

Not your ability to keep your Ledger safe under your birdbath.


theft is theft, big guy, and you clearly are trying to misrepresent my point. try again.


Ah, it seems you're one of many who confuses "crypto" with cryptography and cryptocurrency. Cryptography is used for encrypting your files, not cryptocurrency. But it's a easy mistake to make so don't feel bad over it.


Literally the only reason ransomware is a thing is because of cryptocurrency.

Every oil pipeline, school, hospital, farm, old age home that's ransomed is 100% thanks to Bitcoin and its progeny. But hey, at least it's found a use case.


From: History of Ransomware [1]

> One of the first ransomware attacks ever documented was the AIDS trojan (PC Cyborg Virus) that was released via floppy disk in 1989. Victims needed to send $189 to a P.O. box in Panama to restore access to their systems, even though it was a simple virus that utilized symmetric cryptography.

[1] https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/ransomware/his...


Yeah it existed before but it was pretty futile; you can’t exactly send millions of dollars in the form of target gift cards by mail.


Attackers who encrypt files and demand payment famously demanded cryptocurrency, in part because of the "transactions cannot be reversed" property and the (pseudo-)anonymity.

As banking transactions can be reversed and are as opposite of anonymous as is practically possible, it would be (darkly) amusing if a traditional bank did that, precisely because the damage would be undone and the guilty parties trivially identified.


gp is not confusing crypto/cryptography/cryptocurrency

They're making a jab at a large usage of cryptocurrency: payment for ransomware exploits


They're referencing the fact that crypto is famously used as a payment mechanism by entities that hold people/companies to ransom by encrypting their data against their will.


I suspect it means that central banks will issue their own digital currencies to enforce negative interest rates. That will break the lower bound and allow economic stimulation from deflationary conditions.


This isn't an issue with crypto. This is a centralized exchange that has halted deposits and withdrawals through bank transfers.


When all the exchanges are gone, the only people using crypto will be those doing "pure" crypto.

That'll be a market contraction of 1000x. The uses of crypto will then be extremely limited.

I think it's safe to say that exchanges are crypto for most people.


Certainly, in the same way that banks are money.

Crypto exchanges seem likely to persist in some form for the foreseeable future. After all, it only takes 1, as "mtgox" was showing many years ago, and Binance shows today, in the sense that it dominates.

And if we look sideways to other 'nefarious online activities' - even after literally decades of concerted efforts, jailings, etc etc, thepir^tebay dotorg is still perfectly present, exactly as pir^tebay-ish as it ever was, along with it's endless host of similars. The only way commercial business ameliorated their effect was, ultimately, to adopt the tech and approach, and be better at it - in the process, displacing the nefarious.


Binance is not a cryptocurrency.

Binance is a centralized service which allows people to buy cryptocurrencies, but which is not strictly necessary to use in order to use cryptocurrencies.

People can use decentralized exchanges like Bisq if they want to avoid these issues.

EDIT: Remember how Hackernews was supposed to be a community which has a focus on software development, and thus finding technical solutions to problems of users?

Now it seems we're more about bashing people for using the wrong technology? Advocating for a technical solution to their problems is disapproved of?


Grocery stores aren’t necessary - you can grow your own food, dentists aren’t necessary - you can pull your own teeth, etc. It just seems like many people use exchanges and that’s what (at least partially) crypto is now.


Cryptocurrencies were meant as a "grow your own food" thing in the first place, they are supposed to be decentralized.

Hence it does not seem logical to go to a "grow your own food" subthread and wonder why it makes a point about store-bought food not being grown at home.

As with all things in life, a golden rule applies:

If you don't like it then don't use it, that's ok!


It seems more like a case of someone inventing tomatoes and getting mad that industrial farms starts planting them. That’s not tomatoes! It’s supposed to be decentralized!

Often the thing that’s envisioned by the creators is not the final say on market fit


Worse than that. It's like people whose fortune is tied up in tomato plants insisting that none of the people eating tomatoes or exporting them or making sauces with them should be considered anything to do with the tomato industry

If there were no exchanges to provide a friction-free way for speculators and suckers to buy Bitcoins and Bitcoin recipients to turn them into spendable cash, there would be virtually no demand to buy or accept goods for Bitcoins, and the supply of Bitcoins exceeding the demand for them would obviously render them useless as a "store of value"


I don't care that the industry uses someone's tomatoes :)

I merely care about the fact that the tomatoes are being called non-industrial even though they are 100% factory grown.

I.e. Binance is not "crypto".


Are you going to sit here and pretend that centralized marketplaces aren't how the vast majority of people deal with crypto?


No true scotsm... Never mind.


The golden rule doesn't apply here. Criminals are actively using cryptocurrencies to commit many crimes including tax fraud, money laundering, and ransomware. That harms everyone, at least indirectly, even if we don't use cryptocurrencies ourselves. So tight legal controls are appropriate here.

To draw an analogy, I support the individual right to keep and bear arms. But I don't want criminals to have access to weapons, and we can impose some reasonable rules to prevent that.


At this point "Cryptocurrencies" are only a small, even substantial part of the "Crypto Industry".

The moment general population became aware of "bitcoin" as "something you can buy that'll get more expensive", the whole technology and ideals behind it were overshadowed by speculative investors.


Sure, but then don't call it "crypto" industry if it is not about cryptocurrencies.

I don't care what you call it, calling the centralized Binance exchange "crypto" is just not accurate.

They don't deserve to co-opt the word.


Umm, you do realize that the purveyors of decentralized Ponzi schemes co-opted the word "crypto" from us serious minded folks concerned with cryptography?


Yes that sucks - which is why I had used the full word "cryptocurrency" in the non-quote parts of my replies :)


Just because it is centralized, and thus does not follow one of the purported principles of some cryptocurrency enthusiasts, does not mean that it is not both correct and useful to call it part of that industry.


Also: A lot of cryptocurrency enthusiasts (although not all) want and have wanted cryptocurrency to get broader adoption and acceptance. Exchanges are how that is going to happen. If it does happen.

Looking for hard drives in the trash does not scale.


No true ScotsCoin.


Oh god, is the next phase “true crypto has never been tried!”


But do they? It seems to me that most of the volume(and people) are on these centralized sites.


and github is not git

and linux is gnu/linux

.... now get off my lawn? dunno


>Crypto: Going from banking the unbanked to unbanking the banked!

To be more accurate...

Crypto: Going from banking the unbanked to centralized entities attempting to unbank the newly unbankable!


Most definitely. SVB had $3B+ of Circle’s deposits for USDC. Just covered dollar for dollar by the US Taxpayers. Can sell all those underwater bonds at face value while the taxpayers issue new bonds at 5%. Crypto just unbanked the banked with the help of the US Gov.


From [1]

> No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the taxpayer... Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks, as required by law.

1: https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1337


So "consumers" are always said to "pay" as companies "pass through" increased costs due to goods, regulations, etc., but that doesn't apply here to all the taxpayers who use banking and are subject to increased FDIC insurance costs? And taking underwater, low-interest debt on the books at face value costs taxpayers overtime through inflation even if we get "paid back with interest". Why don't private buyers want this debt? Because they'd rather have dollars to buy better paying debt which the taxpayers currently provide. The BTFP will rapidly grow over $25B and be used to recapitalize the banks at taxpayers expense.[1]. Someones got to pay for the unrealized losses if depositors won't take a haircut. [2]

So personally, I fundamentally disagree with the statement "no losses borne by the taxpayer," believe this is used to obfuscate the issue, and am sad to see our treasury play this game. But it is standard fare these days, especially when people think they are protecting us from a banking run and the next great depression. But my concern is these measures lead to more economic inequality, populism, and eventual political turmoil.

[1] https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/mone... [2] https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/global/en/ins...


> So "consumers" are always said to "pay" as companies "pass through" increased costs due to goods, regulations, etc.

It isn’t always said, because it isn’t always true. If the business you’re looking at has profits, then it has pricing power, and the conditions for 100% pass-through don’t exist.


It is inescapable that tax payers will bear the cost of the insurance, if not directly through taxes than indirectly through increased banking fees and reduced rates.


Does the counter-factual world you’re comparing to have any copy-cat bank runs in it? Seems like those might drive fees up and rates down.


While SVB is probably slightly underwater on deposits, it’s unclear how much of $3B the FDIC will cover. Likely less than $300M.




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