Assume you have a functional safety requirement for which a standard exists. What language implementation would you use that is certified for that standard?
Not sure how that question can be meaningfully answered unless it's for a specific safety requirement/standard. Are you suggesting that for most standards that require certification, there are no compiler implementations certified except for C/C++ ones?
I had some involvement with development of an air traffic management system, which was being written in Java, as that was certified for use in that field. As a language, I'd rather use C++ over Java, but if safety criticality were the priority, I'd choose Java every time.
I haven't coded in Ada but unless there's something about it that's truly awful to work with, it seems a better choice than C/C++ from what I know about it.