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My Criteria for Picking Startup Ideas
50 points by prasenjit_pro on July 28, 2022 | hide | past | favorite | 22 comments
After having failed with more than seven startups and finally achieved some success with my latest one Proxies API, here are a bunch of criteria I follow when picking a startup idea to bootstrap from the website

1. I am a bootstrapper, so I am interested in making recurring revenue and build an asset. So it has to be a SAAS idea. No consumer internet.

2. It has to have a competition. Again, I want to make money, not be a pioneer.

3. It need not be a multi-million dollar potential startup. I prefer it if it’s possible never exceeds a million dollars at its peak. It is because I don’t want to offer a platform, but a small subset of features that people find useful and the big guys find too small a market niche to address.

4. I prefer it if it does not need any design skills. With Proxies API, it is all about technology and how it works. I am in my element when I can run with just code and not have to pause for ‘prettifying stuff.’

5. I want a self-serve model. It is because I want to acquire customers by marketing rather than by sales. I have nothing against sales. I prefer this as I like to code, and I am a bit shy and introverted. I can write, in any case.

6. I want a field where I can write a lot about it. Just by looking at the area, I should be able to imagine what my first ten blog posts will be. If I can’t write, I can’t market. So I would slightly not touch it as I am not good at the rest of them.

7. The product should not be commoditized. It’s happening in almost any market after about five years. Social media tools are an example. They were selling at $100 pm a few years back now people are offering it free.

8. The technology should provide a moat against every amateur trying to start a company. That’s why there are a million to-do list apps. That’s practically the first thing they teach in any course.

9. I want to identify the primary keyword that drives traffic and search for that keyword on Google Trends. Google Trends should show the keyword gaining in popularity ideally, or at least it should be a flat line for the last five years. I will stay away from anything that is on its way out. 10. I want the users to get the AHA moment in one line or one image and not in multiple steps or after they “add 18 friends and two monkeys” rubbish. Just one look and the value prop is right there. With Proxies API, it was always this image and line. In essence, it immediately drove home this visceral power of using a single API call to solve an entire gamut of problem-related to scaling web crawling. The author is the founder of Proxies API the rotating proxies service. This article originally appeared here: https://www.proxiesapi.com/blog/My-Criteria-For-Picking-Startup-Ideas.php




> 8. The technology should provide a moat against every amateur trying to start a company.

Just my opinion, but technology moats are very hard to achieve, and almost impossible if you're a solo founder. How exactly are you going to achieve a technology moat with no capital as a solo founder? Do you honestly believe you are such a good developer that no one is going to be able to recreate what you've done? Probably not.

Technology moats generally take two forms: Either they prohibitively expensive, or they're prohibitively complex - or both. If you're not a multi-millionaire or you don't have a 100 person team, in all likeliness you're not doing either.

As a solo founder what you to look for is something that has network effects, that you can brand effectively, or a market that's has some non-tech barrier to entry. A non-tech barriers to entry might include geographical constraints or trust.

Another thing I'd add about high-tech startups is that they're probably one of the hardest ways to make money. You want to build some kind of AI tool? Okay, good luck competing with some of the smartest people on Earth to build that. Personally I like to look for places where people much less intelligent than me are making good money then see if I can improve on what they're doing with some simple technology. This is the genius of startups like Uber. The taxi industry was an incredibly low-tech industry prior to Uber. It was a great candidate for how some relatively simple tech combined with network-effects can become a multi-billion dollar company.


I'm a solo founder of https://text-generator.io I feel fairly confident about the value proposition and technical moat, I have huge competitors like OpenAI, Copilot and huggingface working hard on the problem too.

I'm confident in selling it for 25k per year to businesses because:

* there's a one line migration in from OpenAI

* Self housting will save the companies entire OpenAI bill

* OpenAI doesn't have some features I do like autocomplete or generating a set number of sentences

* Generating multi lingual text and code is a hard problem to solve yourself, specifically it's a larger than 25k development problem, so will cost more if you want to try solve it yourself right now, so businesses would rather pay some money to have it now which also reduces risk for them.

With a lot of experience in a field and hard work it's very possible to create something others can't feasibly do, or do for the price you do


I think moats can also come if you have a cross-section of skills that another solo developer might lack. If you happen to have intimate knowledge of a super-specific niche industry, for example. Not just the knowledge, but the connections to get your product in front of the people who might use it in that industry.


Strong disagree. A solo founder working on the same product for years means they'll have in depth knowledge that few (if any) experts can match. That's a very strong technical moat.


>> The product should not be commoditized.

Your service is already being commoditized, with ScrapingBee, OxyLabs, Bright Data and others already offering similar services.

Being commoditized isn't something to avoided IMO. I think most products created by bootstrapped eventually will be commoditized. Sometimes, you can just be first in the market, or market your product better than your competitors. Or fulfill a need so niche that nobody wants to even consider it.


>8. The technology should provide a moat against every amateur trying to start a company. That’s why there are a million to-do list apps. That’s practically the first thing they teach in any course.

So you want to have a technology that's proofed against "every amateur trying to start a company" ... but you're a solo dev who thinks he's better than every other amateur trying to start a company?

This is also in direct conflict with your #2: >2. It has to have a competition. Again, I want to make money, not be a pioneer.

Can't have it both ways


Seems like he's a professional dev. I think there's a lot of kinds of software you could make that would be way too hard for someone learning while doing it.


... there are millions of other professional developers in the world. There are almost 0 new products you could develop right now that many many other developers can't.


Sure, but there might be a lot of products that people who are not developers yet won;t be able to develop. Todo lists are easy to develop even for beginners, PaaS cloud platforms not so much, for example.


I dislike this product because its main selling point is that it helps people with violating the terms of service of a site by rotating IP addresses and defeating captchas while crawling. Not cool.


If something is published, it's probably ok that it's watched and acted upon. Granted, people may use it differently than you intend, but that's the consequence of publishing, right?


No, because there is a big difference between information being technically out there on the internet and that information being harvested and sold to advertisers and other scummy organizations.

If I post my email address here that doesn’t mean I’m fine with it being crawled and sold along with a million other email addresses to spammers.

Where people live, their relatives, their social security #, their employer, it’s basically all out there. But because it’s kind of hard to extract this info from public records we enjoy relatively safe pseudonymity.


Kind of ironic you want to "acquire customers by marketing rather than by sales" ... but have a Contact Sales page on your website (https://www.proxiesapi.com/contact-sales.php)


But getting engagement on HN, even criticism, is marketing :)


It seems your ideas are in line with founding a micro-saas type of business: https://tylertringas.com/micro-saas-ebook/


Neat product! I love it, and I like you give first X requests for free, that's nice pricing idea.


Thanks for the post, I think these are good and valid points.

Question out of curiostiy as this is not my field: On the proxies website you state that there are around 10 million proxies. How are you able to offer this massive amount without drowning in fixed costs?


I'd speculate that knowing/discovering/finding the answer to that question is at the very core of why he built the service.

I recently watched a 2005 guest lecture[1] by Zuckerberg, it hit me then, why facebook became the success it is/was. The core insight, was the "people you may know" feature, even though that's obvious when I say it, and think about it.. It never struck me before, that, facebook could have been anything (and, was indeed very different back then) and still have succeeded because solving that problem in a seemingly more efficient way at the time then nobody chocked on it.

[1]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFFs9UgOAlE


Along with product-market fit you also seem to have found the elusive founder-product fit! Do you think this happened by chance, or you had something in your background that made you decide to build a Proxies service?


I'm curious: how many free trials did you get for ProxiesAPI via this smart tangential post? ;-) Second question: except on pricing, how would you say you can outperform BrightData?


>I want to acquire customers by marketing rather than by sales

Hate to break it to you ... but marketing is sales, friend :)


Which third party proxy companies you are using ?




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