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Is lightning just another layer 2 scaling solution? Or am I missing something?



Isn't lightning the layer 2 scaling solution? What other promising options are there?


The Liquid network comes to mind. Basically, any sort of system that allows users to swap coins and settle back to bitcoin is a layer 2 solution.

Banks could build an SQL database, generate a single Bitcoin address, and tell everyone to deposit there and prove they owned the originating address(es). You get credited in SQLcoins, which are centrally managed by a federation of banks. Once you want to go out, they send coins to an address of your choice.

If one of these layers becomes large enough, it might win the netwerk effect war and become the defacto layer 2 because everyone is on it.


For Bitcoin, yes. For other networks, ZK and optimistic rollups are the main contenders.


> What other promising options are there?

Fast layer 1s.

That way I don't have to worry about integration between n layer 2s that my users are on (considering my users are unlikely to be on the same layer 2).


No Layer 1 Blockchain can effectively scale to billions of users when you also take into account that you want the system to be decentralized.

In practice, for Bitcoin, there is only one real L2 and that is the Lightning Network.


GNU Taler


Lighting is indeed one of the many layer 2 solutions.




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