Most functional languages parse a b c d e f as a(b, c, d, e, f), it does not matter what b, c, d, e, f are. Do you know any language where this is different?
OCaml parses a b c as ((a b) c). In case the compiler can determine that a is a function taking 2 arguments, it will optimise the code, so that it’s effectively a(b, c). But in general, that’s not possible, especially in the case where the compiler determines that a is a function with a single argument (in which case, it’s return value must be another function, which is in turn called with c) or when a is a first-class function (e.g. passed as an argument)
My toy FP language did. :) It’s perfectly possible to just parse a list of arguments and figure out currying in a later compiler stage. In my experience it even somewhat helps with producing nicer arity-specific error messages, which user might appreciate.
And while different than Algol-descended languages, I don't think that's particularly confusing. (Not that you were saying so, just continuing the conversation.) You can put together a confusing expression with it, but I can put together confusing things with the Algol syntax with not too much effort too. I've got the source code with my name on the blame to prove it.
GP's point is that while yes, we know since `f` has arity 1 there's no ambiguity, in general you might not have the arity of any given function fresh in your head, and therefore can't tell (in Ruby) just from looking at `f f 1` whether it means a single invocation of an arity 2 function, or two invocations of an arity 1 function