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No idea how an increased number of vets would prevent capital from consolidating this industry.



You can’t have a monopoly in an industry with no barriers to entry. Cartels aren’t stable because every newcomer has an incentive to defect.


It costs more than zero dollars to set up a new vet clinic. I'd bet a bunch of the shit they need is really expensive.


Capital alone can't maintain a cartel. Investors can partner with doctors to set up a new vet clinic to help break the cartel, and there are significant rewards for both. In turn, the competition lowers prices across the board. Cartels are essentially a prisoner's dilemma without rules (like licensure) enforcing them.




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