It doesn't talk about whether the 22% includes messaging apps too. The line between social media and messaging is pretty blurred. Someone might stop using fb but join a WhatsApp group
How is messaging social media? WhatsApp is basically a more acessible IRC with only one server, images, audo and file transfer. But that's not social media.
Depends on how narrow a definition of 'social media'. I presume with messaging apps you have social circles and you share content whether your own or of others.
I do agree that 'social media' has been used to describe large scale public social media platforms specifically by the reporters/media.
Whatsapp is the best example of how it is social media specifically because the social graph and influences function the same way - although I’m not sure how you all are willing to define it but we can at least acknowledge the overlapping functions - the group chats Im in receive forwarded messages that can contain poor sources, Whatsapp is pretty unique in that it doesnt tell you who it was forwarded from or who created the message originally. I’m in large 256 person group chats, and ideas/news/controversies/coordination spreads like wildfire!
Telegram is much better since people dont see your phone number if you don't want (I dont use telegram for its optional encryption feature), the group chats can be way larger and the source of forwarded messages can be seen and accessed
