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The agonies of picking a product name and how we chose Trello (fogcreek.com)
76 points by buzzcut on Sept 15, 2011 | hide | past | favorite | 42 comments



Consumers can get over a weird name (Wii?!) but what hurts is when they can never remember it.

It's easier to remember names that are concrete (even though monkeys have nothing to do with surveys) or have a memorable connection to the product's usage, like Reddit.

When someone hears the name, understands the product's use or sees the site, try to give them a thread that they can pull on later to remember the name. That's all.

I feel bad about calling out Ninite as a counterexample but several HNers say they can never remember their name. If your name isn't relevant, at least let it be memorable.


Though I liked the blog post, I think that the conclusion is a bit facile. The analogy that comes to mind is "going to the store to buy a new PC and coming home with a new keyboard instead for your existing one".

Sometimes you don't appreciate what you have (with minor modifications) until you take the journey.


It sounds like a good amount of time was wasted because the domains were already taken, which was only discovered after discussing and voting on them. It might have been better to forfeit all names without domain in first place. It's still possible to find good, free names. http://impossibility.org is a pretty good domain name generator, for instance.


http://domai.nr/ is pretty neat as well


This reminds me of something that happened here in Singapore not too long ago. The government had big plans of reviving the downtown area with lots of new developments, including the new casinos. As part of this makeover, they thought the then name of the area - Marina Bay - needed to be retired too.

So they hired a consulting firm and paid them about half a million dollars (IIRC) to come up with a new name.

In the end, the name they picked was.. Marina Bay. Yes, half a million to just continue with the old name! The spin was that the name was good and already part of the national culture/image. Which, to the layman, was obvious from the start :-)


Actually, I'm impressed. That's a much better (and braver) decision than forcing through a new name just to save face.


Trelolololo, lololo, lololo, lololololooooooo...


I'm glad I wasn't the only person who was thinking this.


Just my opinion, and you're right that it pretty much doesn't matter, but I don't like "Trello" because we already have "trulia" and "twilio". They just are too similar to me.


Also "Tropo"


That's all good if you are an notable evangelist like Spolsky, but i think it's best to use something at least vaguely descriptive. Sure, people can remember the 7 most popular sites on the net, but for the rest it's best to choose something that can come up easily when you struggle to remember the freaking name of that service. For example, Picplz=obvious, groupon=sort of obvious, Quora=might come up when thinking "questions". I prefer to pick the site subject and add a funny/fuzzy or non-english suffix for my projects, e.g. projectilo.com, noteplz.com, mapifier.com etc.


Although a less descriptive name allows you to adapt your service more easily. If amazon started as onlinebooks.com it would have made the migration to online everything + AWS + kindle + everything else more difficult.


on the other hand if evernote had a captcha-looking name i 'd never have stumbled upon it.


Optimizing for the wrong problem.


Naming can be an agonizing process, especially the need for domain name and SEO consideration.

OT. Are number in product names or domain names bad in general? E.g. foobar101.


Trello means crazy in greek.


And 'trell' means slave in norwegian.

I don't think you can avoid this kind of thing if you want a short and pronounceable name.


I think you mean "τρελός" :)

From the look of it, there's only one L.


Actually, it used to be spelled with a double "λ" but went out of fashion in favor of the simpler form.


There's an older spelling with double lambda. Also, trello is the neuter gender.


Sounds a bit like "traineau" in french, which means "sleigh".


Another interesting part of the project name / url debate:

Is having [product].com that important?

In their book and blog 37Signals has generally played down the importance of urls. Pointing to the use of basecamphq.com for their project management offering.

I must say I am on the fence. Clearly appending something to your product's name opens more options for un-squatted domains but at what cost to the end user?


I'd love to hear what people think about this. I think a .com name is important, but I can't back that up with any real evidence. And basecamp is a great example of it not mattering.

We considered trelloapp.com (and use trelloapp on Twitter), and my guess is that it all would have turned out fine either way. But I still have a possibly irrational attachment to the [name].com


I think a .com name is important, but I can't back that up with any real evidence.

I know of a little anecdotal evidence: A .org I know of used to routinely have to remind people it was .org, not .com. The owner of another .org I know of once stated bluntly they "farked up" by not buying the .com version as well, which was bought at some point by a company (using the same name, if I recall correctly -- physically located elsewhere). And, of course, there is the infamous whitehouse .com to take advantage of the fact that even for .gov sites, people mentally default to the .com mode.

No formal studies or anything (that I know of), but there is some anecdotal evidence that it makes a difference of some sort.


Completely agree with the "giant time-slurping vortex" part :-)

In the mobile world the {product}app.com convention is pretty prevalent and has opened up some choices. You could always start a new convention for web-based products.

I personally don't think a single product needs to have its own unique domain. Most browsers nowadays have the combo URL/search field feature (or the search field is right next to the URL). Someone typing in the product name will likely find it one way or another.


Is it trello like hello, or trello like llello (yeyo)?

I dislike names which 1) can't be said and transcribed unambiguously over a 4kbps bad cellphone call by a non-native speaker to a non-native speaker and 2) don't have an unambiguous pronunciation...people might not mention your product if they're afraid of sounding stupid mispronouncing "ver-say-che", etc.


I'm going to assume trello, like trellis!

I agree with your points but think trello is fairly unambiguous, considering it was an available (? or cheap) 6 letter .com domain.


It's unambiguous if your native language is not a romance language.


One aspect I'm interested in is the SEO angle. For instance, if I make cow food and call myself Cow Food Online, register a domain of cowfoodonline.com, would I stand to benefit from having lots of links with "Cow Food Online" pointing at my domain, since that'd be the name of my service?


You will benefit from both that factor and the exact match domain (EMD) bonus. Basically, example.org requires less links and less aligned anchor text to rank for the query [example] than any domain other than example.{com,net,org}

Now hypothetically assuming I was doing cow food online, I might make my domain cowfood .com and brand it as "Cow Food Online." That way you get a bonus when people search for [cow food], which is likely to be orders of magnitude more than [cow food online].


If you make "cow food", you probably want CattleFeed.com instead of CowFood.com or CowFoodOnline.com. A cow is a female bovine while cattle is one or more bovines of any gender. Not being picky... I'm a HN'er who makes his living writing software and running e-commerce stores for the cattle industry :D

As patio mentioned, there is the exact match bonus where your domain (com/net/org) matches the query exactly. Also, an exact match domain tends to lead to anchor text (inbound links) with the keyword. So the one-two punch of an EMD (exact match domain + keyword-rich anchor text) is extremely helpful.

One word of caution with EMDs... I bought an EMD CattleTags.com for an e-commerce store and have had to work on my branding to encourage people to link to me as "Cattle Tags Online" or "Cattle Tags Store" rather than "CattleTags.com" which isn't as desirable.


If you make "cow food", you probably want CattleFeed.com instead of CowFood.com or CowFoodOnline.com. A cow is a female bovine while cattle is one or more bovines of any gender.

In short part of SEO is knowing what your customers are searching for, and targeting that.


I ain't no SEO expert but patio11 who is an expert mentioned it as the reason for picking 'appointmentreminder.org' for his project.


The post also mentioned "Idealist". Would have been a much greater name, lots of clever wordplays and explanations what it really is: Idea List Ideal Deal. I wonder why they decided against it.


I assume they decided against it because the .com was taken.


I liked that name the best. However someone get there way before us: http://www.idealist.org/


> It looks like your browser might be out of date. Your experience on Idealist could be better if you update to the newest version.

I'm using Chrome 13. Amusing.


We went through similar agony to come up with jig.com.


Makes me think of Trello shots. Made with Pee Cola.


One thing we learned is picking a good name is something you should do from the start. We spent considerable time and energy replacing our earlier terrible name (TransFS) with one we like (FeeFighters). The process was pretty similar to Fog Creek's... we went through a huge exercise, met with branding firms, etc. At the end of the day it was an 12th hour "we need something" decision and now we love it. Who knows, we might have loved bidsquid and costhammer just as much...

More on that in this Mixergy interview: http://mixergy.com/sean-harper-feefighters-intervie/


Yes, naming is a huge time-suck. Not only do you have to worry about the domain and the github project name, but you have to worry about trademarks as well. Even if you hate trademarks and have no intention of registering yourself, some other Johnny-come-lately could register a name you've worked hard to give meaning to and then deny you its use. Prior use is an even less effective defense with trademarks than with patents, and international trademark issues are too nightmarish to talk about.

Take it from someone who has actually had to change a project name after two years. You want a name that's pronouncable, barely memorable, but nothing to do with any real words that others might contend for. There's a reason for all those crappy nonsense-word names. They put an end to the pain so that developers can go back to developing actual functionality.


This seems like a process they would have figured out way before now.




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