It's not a technical restriction, it's a regulatory one. Like how parts of the UHF spectrum are allocated to TV and parts to radio. They don't want near earth communication going on in the deep space band because it will swamp the weaker signal.
right but the bands are not far apart, and the comment I originally replied to seemed to imply that there was significance that it was in the near space category rather than deep space. like it enabled something or was important in some unmentioned way. it was the whole (unspoken) point of the comment and I'm not "in the know" enough to already know the unspoken part. I'm asking what the unspoken part is.
According to the wiki link above, the bands are similarly sized and adjacent, so this wouldn't have much to do with "physics". Perhaps the "near" bands are just more congested?
