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There's no need for robotic brick layers - it's requires significantly less dexterity to just 3D print a house, and it allows for shapes and contours that are simply impossible to construct from bricks.



I think this reveals a much more interesting trend that's likely to continue.

It's not that existing jobs will always be automated, we'll come up with tools that completely automate several layers of work.

It's a different view than all current jobs will be automated. Automation can be used to remove several verticals and improve efficiency by magnitudes in the process.


And yet, almost no houses at all are 3D printed.

People are very good at bricklaying, and are paid a reasonable rate by the hour. No one has made a machine that can beat that feature set.

edit: more great features of human brickies that robots are terrible at: very small working volume; very small and agile footprint; safe for other humans to work near; half-day built-in power supply.


Most people don’t buy brick houses. They buy vinyl siding which is 1/5 the cost of bricks and bricklaying.


In the US, perhaps, but brick construction still predominates in many countries including much of Africa, the Middle East and India. Not coincidentally, all three also have limited supplies of timber.


That’s not the case in my area. Lots of homes are wood framed and 3 sided brick with vinyl in the rear.


Depends on price for sure. In Chicago where a new single family home is 1.5 million dollars, better believe its brick.

Where I live in Indiana an average single family home is like 200k. No one is paying 50k for brick on that, so vinyl siding you go.


> And yet, almost no houses at all are 3D printed.

It's brand new, give it a minute.


Which is still infinitely more than 30 years ago.


Are there buildings that aren't demonstrations that are being printed? There's always been demonstration homes and buildings using novel techniques, and that's no indication that the technique will go anywhere.


We've had the technology to make arbitrary shapes quickly and cheaply for decades: poured concrete.

The problems with new building tech are twofold:

First of all, for most people a house is the biggest investment they'll ever make, so they're not really keen to gamble. Oh, they'll make minor gambles - but a complete new way of building houses is a tough sell.

Second of all, building a house involves so many different costs that even a big saving in one area is only a drop in the ocean on the total project cost. If I'm building a brick-and-block house, the total cost of materials and labour might be $180,000 with brickwork comprising 10% of that. That's nothing to be sniffed at - but no matter how great and cheap your brickwork replacement is, someone taking a risk and using your new tech can't possible save more than 10%.


Print a house out of what material? Will that material stand up to sub freezing and very high temperatures? Can it withstand a temperature variable between indoor and outdoor temps? Does it have lateral strength against wind and snow? Does it deteriorate in sunlight? Will it last more than 10 years? Is it flammable?

I can walk down my street in Northern New England and see brick buildings that are over 100 years old in a harsh climate, and that were reasonably affordable when they were built. The shapes and contours are usable and attractive to most people. They are able to be remodeled and repaired using very basic technology.

There are reasons that Dymaxion Homes weren't popular.


Indeed. If you have heavy machinery available, why use bricks?


Bricks are easier to remodel and repair than concrete. You can take them out, replace them, etc.


Bricks are good at demolition time, compared to poured concrete, and can be recycled. They also look kinda nice.


Demolishing a brick wall and cleaning the bricks by hand is expensive though, compared to running a bulldozer through it


Why don't we use (something like) Legos?


Why 3D print a house? You can buy a trailer aka mobile home. They’ve been around for decades maybe a century by now. They come preassembled, on wheels, and are utility hook up ready.

The only problem is they seem to attract tornados.




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