On: ClojureScript

[icey]

I think if Parenscript were just announced today it would get a big reaction as well. Just like there's a big reaction any time a language comes out and says it can compile down to Javascript. There was a big reaction when a guy did it for C# / XNA, for example.

Just because people are excited about developments in the Clojure ecosystem doesn't mean they aren't excited you can do this elsewhere. It's interesting right now because it's new, and it opens up some new ways of development for people who enjoy writing software in Clojure.

[felideon → icey]

"Just because people are excited about developments in the Clojure ecosystem..."

Good point. My comment was more of a response to the "thought provoking" part rather than being excited about ClojureScript itself.

[gfodor → icey]

I could be wrong, but I think this is different. Are there any other languages that are both hosted on the JVM and also in Javascript VMs? Beyond that, there almost certainly isn't a lisp that is.

[sedachv → gfodor]

Scheme has Scheme2JS (http://www-sop.inria.fr/indes/scheme2js/) and HOP (http://hop.inria.fr/), which uses Scheme2JS for some interesting RMI stuff.

Parenscript doesn't have a runtime beyond what the JS implementation provides, so it's not really a Common Lisp running on JS, more like a way to compile Common Lisp-based DSLs to JavaScript. Red Daly's PSOS (https://github.com/gonzojive/paren-psos) library provides most of the runtime stuff, and I guess counts as a sort of implementation of CL. I've been toying with the idea of extending PSOS to a full CL in JavaScript.

[nl → gfodor]

Theoretically almost any language that can run on x86 will now run in Javascript thanks to Fabrice Bellard: http://bellard.org/jslinux/

I don't think anyone has managed to get a JVM to run on his Linux port yet though.

More practically, Javascript itself runs fine on the JVM (via Rhino).

There are Ruby-on-JS[1] and Python-on-JS[2] efforts as well (both Ruby & Python run on the JVM)

[1] http://ejohn.org/blog/ruby-vm-in-javascript/

[2] http://pyjs.org/

[sedachv → nl]

x86 emulation is the wrong solution to this problem because of the difficulty of interop. Compiling to bytecode at least lets you treat JS functions as FFI calls. The first project to do this was Clue in 2008 (http://cluecc.sourceforge.net/), now all the hype is about emscripten (https://github.com/kripken/emscripten) LLVM bytecode to JS compiler.

Doing compilation GWT/Clojurescript style is going to reduce integration overhead. So far I haven't seen anything that integrates as well as Parenscript.

[nl → sedachv]

Yeah, I wasn't too serious about the x86 "solution". It's an impressive hack, but that's all ATM.

I forgot about the LLVM compiler - that's a very promising project.

[amalcon → gfodor]

This is probably missing the point, but JavaScript is hosted on both the JVM and JavaScript VMs (thanks to Rhino). By extension, everything that compiles to JS is hosted on both.

[spullara → gfodor]

Java via GWT runs on the JVM and in JavaScript.