"What was supposed to be a European-inspired haven in the Middle East is now littered with abandoned construction materials, making it a proper ghost town."
Middle East? don't think many people consider it the middle east.
Only half of Istanbul is in Europe, and while the historical core is on the European side, most of the modern city center (Taksim etc) is on the Asian side.
I thought so too; isn’t it part of Near East? However Wikipedia suggests people have began to use the term Middle East to cover that part of the world too apparently
Middle East? don't think many people consider it the middle east.