I had no idea that printing something like "\x1b[2J\x1b[H" can clear the screen - with a bit of googling I found out that this is not that unusual a command, but it still took a little reading to figure it out! [1]
Looks like the rest of the code is for generating the donut. Quite a bit of math involved - too much for a sunday morning to look into and attempt to decipher!
Those are so-called ANSI terminal escape sequences - there is a whole list of them. Hex 1B is the escape character, the characters after that determine the action (clearing the screen, changin text color, moving the cursor etc.) Well, and "[2J" is the sequence for clearing the screen.
<ESC>[H ("home") moves the cursor to the upper-left hand corner, so I initially clear the screen and then use "home" to do the animation.
An alternative method to animate ascii stuff, used in the Yahoo logo, is just to cursor-up 25 lines (or whatever) with <ESC>[25A between frames. That way it doesn't have to clear the screen and you can see your command history, etc.
b[o] = ".,-~:;=!*#$@"[N > 0 ? N : 0];
is allowed in C.