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Key difference the German approach is prep for reintegration into society, typical US prison work more seem to be menial jobs (fruit picker).



Are you saying that fruit picking is not an occupation integrated into society?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Farm_Workers


No, they are saying that fruit picking is not a job that requires training or qualifications. So prison work picking fruit does not help prepare the inmate for life after release.


Are you saying that people in prison lack training or qualifications?

Picking fruit is a valid occupation and one that is not limited by post-incarceration rules like not being a stockbroker after committing securities fraud or not being a childcare worker after pedophilia. While many agriculture jobs provide on the job rather than classroom training, there are skills to be acquired that can enhance productivity and value.


I’m not saying that people in prison lack training or qualifications. That assumption would actually probably hold true, on average, but I have not studied that and that was not my point.

My point was that fruit picking, in contrast to many other potential professional activities, is not something that is likely to help an inmate build a post-release career.

When you apply for a job as a fruit picker, the employer is not going to reject those candidates who lack former experience.


> Picking fruit is a valid occupation

Not really, it's a seasonal job (at least in Germany, but are there climates where plants bear fruit year round?) that doesn't pay enough through the season to sustain you through the entire year.


Competing with seasonal Mexican workers(or whoever else is exploited) will surely put the people back on the streets.


Perversely, after release you would be competing for employment against the same slave labor force you just left.


Why do you think former prisoners can't compete with agricultural contractors from Mexico?


Your style of argument reminds me of the “psychiatrist mode” in Emacs.


“Why do you say that my style of argument reminds you of the psychiatrist mode in Emacs?”


What is the incidence of repeat crimes after release in Germany ?


Germany is about 35% reincarceration rate after 3 years, and US is about 29%,

Although there are strong caveats, and like for like data doesn't exist. After 5 years US rate goes up a lot, my link doesn't have that for Germany.

> Recidivism rates vary significantly around the world, and many countries have insufficient data. Rates of criminal recidivism around the world are reported to be as high as 50% and have not declined in recent years. It is challenging to compare recidivism between countries because definitions of recidivism outcomes vary from re-arrest to reoffending to reimprisonment. Within these definitions, countries differ in their inclusion of misdemeanors, fines, traffic offenses, and other crimes. Additionally, follow-up times (period after release from incarceration) are inconsistent between and within jurisdictions and vary between six months and five years.

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/recidivis...


Seems like a pointless statistic, as solely arresting dangerous criminals instead of scores of harmless people would likely lead to a higher recidivism rate afterwards.


100% agreed, and I shared the above only partly to provide an answer, but mostly to flag some major caveats.

Another great example: "The U.S. incarceration rate is 693 per 100,000 residents —compared to 76 per 100,000 in Germany, and 69 per 100,000 in the Netherlands."

There is some real academic research on the topic, but as far as international comparison goes, it's not a solved issue. For example, this paper basically concludes that countries should update their reporting:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6743246/


> Although there are strong caveats

I guess one also has to look at the sort of crimes and duration of the sentences.

Also somebody who got a death penalty won't come back ...


"somebody who got a death penalty won't come back"

What percentage of the US prison population is on death row?


Of course that was the most extreme example.

Let's compare "lifelong sentence" in Germany you have a high chance to get out after 15 years. (There is a mechanism for true lifelong, but that's then more of a psychiatric treatment than jail)

Point is: Comparing some statistic without context is not easy


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