Because the definition of species is somewhat circular. Two sets of organisms are separate species if they can’t interbreed with one another. So if there’s proof that humans and neanderthals had children together, we’re the same species. If there’s no such evidence, then we’re not.
This definition kinda breaks down when we realise that wolves and coyotes can interbreed in the wild to give birth to viable offspring.
A somewhat interesting fact is that by this definition two groups of humans can be different species simply by not being able to reach each other due to a impassable barrier
This definition kinda breaks down when we realise that wolves and coyotes can interbreed in the wild to give birth to viable offspring.