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I am hopeful that the whole UK energy grid could be exclusively run on lithium-ion batteries for extended periods, and charged exclusively by buying renewable from overproduction, and have the sum be cheaper than nuclear. I am however skeptical, and I suspect the skepticism is very similar to the other side who think nuclear is not economic viable compared to batteries.

However we don't need to chose as long as we both agree that the grid need to be carbon zero and the cost to the climate from fossil fuels need to be added so that either nuclear or lithium-ion batteries will be guarantied cheaper than continuing running fossil fuels plants when wind/solar are not producing. As long that is true then the market will figure out which one is cheaper, and the consumer can enjoy the cheapest energy grid which do not burn fossil fuels.




What happens to all the waste from old lithium batteries? And how about the costs of mining (both human and environmental?)

https://www.miningnewsnorth.com/page/batteries-create-critic... https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/10/partner-c...



Presumably never works. Only the nuclear operations need to pay decomissioning and long term storage costs upfront.


Why lithium-ion batteries? We use them for their energy density which is irrelevant for grid storage.




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