No, most good money is ownership of an asset, like possibly Gold, for example. For Euros, it's ownership of high-grade assets.
In the US, it's ownership of TBonds. Now, yes, TBonds are a form of debt, so there can't be a USD without the US making loans, but, the dollar itself is not debt, it's ownership of debt, which are different things.
Banks #1 job is managing risk. They do the work of determining who is credit worthy, on what terms and not, making the loans and taking on the risk.
No, most good money is ownership of an asset, like possibly Gold, for example. For Euros, it's ownership of high-grade assets.
In the US, it's ownership of TBonds. Now, yes, TBonds are a form of debt, so there can't be a USD without the US making loans, but, the dollar itself is not debt, it's ownership of debt, which are different things.
Banks #1 job is managing risk. They do the work of determining who is credit worthy, on what terms and not, making the loans and taking on the risk.
That is what finance is.