1. A code-point that starts a fraction. 2. A code-point that separates the numerator from the denominator. 3. A code-point that ends the fraction.
[START][START]x[SEP]y[END][SEP]z[END] would be a fraction with a fraction inside.
[START][START]x[SEP]y[END][SEP]z[END] would be a fraction with a fraction inside.