I would imagine something closer to rust in terms of base and then being able to put Haskell on top without loosing any safety guarantees. Or possibly even allowing an arbitrary type system as long as you can prove it's sound with the guarantees of the language.
Types are closed terms of contracts encoded in a language within specific phases. If you really need any guarantees without further knowledge shaped before running, then, besides the typechecking, the typing rules should also be programmable by users (rather than the language designer) for the sake of providing proofs. The base system must practically have no mandated static type systems at all, which is far from Rust.
