https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_physics
For a computation focused example, see Schneier's essay on strength of a 256-bit symmetric cipher:
https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/09/the_doghouse_...
Edit for completeness: rest energy converts to mass as follows: E = m*c^2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_physics
For a computation focused example, see Schneier's essay on strength of a 256-bit symmetric cipher:
https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/09/the_doghouse_...
Edit for completeness: rest energy converts to mass as follows: E = m*c^2