Possible confounding factor: green cities are the result of environmentally-friendly policies which also happen to reduce city pollution.
I was just reading about nanoparticle pollution: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20191113-the-toxic-killer...
Evidently it's both really bad and pretty localized (exposure levels seem to drop rapidly with distance from car traffic, for example.)
Possible confounding factor: green cities are the result of environmentally-friendly policies which also happen to reduce city pollution.