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Some hints on how to get to the meat of a circuit:

The most important thing is to learn what to ignore, stuff that has to be there to help a circuit work, but that don't tell you much about what it does

- ignore all the power stuff

- in particular capacitors oriented with the two lines horizontal are usually decoupling capacitors, ones oriented the other way tend to carry interesting signals

- learn to find and ignore the biasing resistors around transistors

Rules of thumb:

- outputs of transistors are usually inverted from their inputs if taken from the collector/drain

- signals usually move from left to right

- chips vaguely have inputs on the left and outputs on the right (or pins that work together grouped together)




Forgot one of the most obvious:

- Positive voltages tend to be above negative voltages in a schematic (ground is usually more negative than the power rail) nodes between them on the page tend to be between those voltages




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