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Nuclear scientist killed in Tehran was Iran's top Stuxnet expert (debka.com)
74 points by makuro on Dec 6, 2010 | hide | past | favorite | 52 comments



Debka is thought to be an Israeli counterintelligence operation, so take its writing with a grain of salt.

Of course, it's possible that the Israelis want everyone to know about their capabilities (the line about the attacks coming 12 hours after the Wikileaks cables release was interesting), but Debka's writing might not be extremely accurate.


"Debka is thought to be an Israeli counterintelligence operation, so take its writing with a grain of salt."

That's highly unlikely. Here in Israel, the original Debka File (http://www.debka.co.il/) is considered a speculation site at best, a hoax at worst. Most people consider it just a hangout of conspirators and paranoids, and it's almost never treated seriously.

So don't read too much into it :)


All sings hint at the fact that this is a classic Mossad operation. The MO of a drive-by, close range, shooting or small explosive, is classic Mossad - and has been used in the past.

That said, DEBKAfile is a dubious source of educated speculation - at best. It is not considered a news source, and it does not operate by any standard. They publish mere theories which are loosely backed by hard facts.

It does make a good read, though - I'll give them that.


That MO sounds familiar. I had no idea there were so many Mossad operations in south central LA.


Levity aside - this MO is not common in the Middle East. This is not your typical gang-war drive-by shooting.


No one claimed it was. There are a lot more potential culprits than the Mossad, though, and plenty of folks in the region who'd be quite happy to have the Mossad blamed for something that benefits them (as the diplomatic cables detailing the Arab nations' opinions on Iran have shown).


Reminds me of the Gerald Bull assassination, also thought to be carried out by Mossad.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Bull


Note that this was published right after the attacks, and the only source for the claim that he was responsible for stuxnet cleanup was "Exclusive from DEBKAfile's [unnamed] intelligence sources".

Many blogs republished the report (of course) but no other source has emerged, and no paper of record has suggested it was true.


Does anyone know of a decent tool to graph search results' external links? There is so much content farming these days that I often wish for such a thing.


Wow. That is...a really terrible article.

Debka (IIRC) is probably akin to a cross between the Onion and Fox :)


Interesting times when people are targeted because of their intelligence in a given matter


I think that was this way through all history:

* Main achitect of pyramid in Egypt was buried together in it(bad that I can't find link to that)

* Quite interesting story of Denis Papin (http://radian.org/notebook/boatmen-and-cyberlaw)

* Here is list in wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Murdered_scientists (while not all of them were killed because of their work)


That's basically as old as humanity itself.


I miss the time super-villains would hire scientists and fly them to paradisaic islands...


I don't know how reliable a source "DEBKAfile" is, but just in general, it makes me very uncomfortable that civilian scientists may possibly now be considered legitimate targets for assassination or kidnapping by the US, Israel or others.


If you're a scientist working on weapons systems (which is a debatable claim in this instance), you're not a civilian.


According to Iran, scientists aren't working on a weapons system, they are part of a civilian program to produce nuclear power plants. Following your logic, the people who competed in the DARPA grand challenge are not civilians and are legitimate targets for assassination by another world power.


DARPA funds the Grand Challenge so the technology can eventually be used to defend the country. I would not consider killing scientists involved in the competition to be a war crime; it would just be a garden variety act of war. I know little about the international law involved in such distinctions, but it makes logical sense to me.

In my estimation, attacking DARPA-funded scientists is more likely to be "okay" than attacking the Iranian scientists, because the latter may not actually have any involvement in weapons development if Iran is telling the truth.


>>if Iran is telling the truth

is there anything at all supporting the Iranian version?

We know that USA and lots of other countries don't believe Iran, are really worried and put lots of resources into stopping the program. We also know that Iran has had suspicious behavior and actively supports terrorism. And so on.

The alternative would be an US conspiracy, which they obviously would have failed to keep quit about... :-)


The King of of the UAE even begged the US to bomb Iran...

Obviously Iran wants the bomb, and given the crazy guy in charge it should make anyone feel _very_ uncomfortable. The last time they pursued this the Israelis at some point bombed their reactor.

Why would Iran risk an outright attack just to build nuclear power plants? Doesn't make sense on any level. A nuke on the other hand is a guarantee that nobody is going to attack your country, ever, again. Invaluable.


The last time they pursued this the Israelis at some point bombed their reactor.

That was Iraq, at Osirak.

But your larger point is correct. Nobody in foreign policy circles takes Iran's claims about having only a peaceful nuclear program seriously. Especially not when two of the main facilities were built in secret before being uncovered by dissidents and Western intelligence agencies. No country pursuing a purely peaceful nuclear program builds enrichment facilities in secret.


More or less like Israel. And i'm not comparing them. I think we can not trust Iran (the government) but is not the only country spreading FUD and probably not even the biggest liar.


All countries lie, it's part and parcel of diplomacy. Expecting otherwise is to naively anthropomorphise states.

And while Israel does have a covert nuclear program that's more or less an open secret these days, it's not directly comparable to Iran. That's because Israel is considered by its neighbours, despite the rhetoric, to be a rational and stable nuclear power that does not have regional ambitions. Israel's nuclear doctrine is explicitly understood by those in the region to be defensive doctrine, intended to ensure Israel's survival rather than to exert influence and control over the entire region.

Iran, on the other hand, does have regional power ambitions and both the intensity of the religious beliefs held by many of those in power combined with its opaque civil and military governing structures mean that its neighbours are not convinced that the country would be a rational nuclear power. Sunni states like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt are incredibly concerned about what Iran could do if protected by a nuclear umbrella and free to use its affiliated groups like Hezbollah to destabilise the traditional Arab powerhouses of the Middle East. That's why the Wikileaks cables have shown Arab leaders to be even more strident than the Israelis in wanting US action against Iran.

So in the end, it's not about who is the biggest liar or who is spreading FUD. It's about the fact that Iran is a country which has potentially dangerous motives, a stated desire to regain 'lost' influence over the Middle East and a covert nuclear weapons program. Any one of these would be cause for concern; the presence of all three combined is the reason so many countries are worried enough to regard military action as a viable option.


What are you talking about, 'legitimate targets'? There are no rules who they are allowed to attack and not allowed to attack. 'They' are capable of targeting any man in this country they like. This is why you either make friends with other countries or carry the biggest stick. We're already talking acts of war, it's not like you can increase the backlash any further than a declaration of war.

I think you're forgetting that war is not a board game with a friendly set of rules everyone has implicitly agreed to follow.



If we or someone else who signed that is the one making a strike, sure. But it won't always be.

It could even be a country that signed it, but is aiming for complete dominance, and throws out the rules because they are already at war with the rest of the world anyway.


Correct, but you definitely can "increase the backlash further than a declaration of war."


> civilian program to produce nuclear power plants

Desperately needed in a country with the world's third-largest oil reserves.


They have hardly any refining capacity to actually use those reserves.

There's no doubt though that they feel having nuclear weapons will be a deterrent after how close they came to having their government wiped out by Cheney et. al.


They are trying to build _a_ bomb at this point. They are no where near the point they can deter the US from meddling. One bomb, however, will deter those with no bombs.


They should know better than anyone what the state of their reserves are. It would be a pity for them to squander the wealth that comes from selling their oil without having created any lasting infrastructure.


Yeah, I wonder what that would be like.


I don't disagree with you, but you can take it further: what if someone is growing potatoes, some of which go to feed weapons systems (troops)?


that would make you a potato farmer.


I don't know what international law says, but I'd destroy the crops and leave the farmer alone.


Didn't work so well the last time we tried it: http://viartis.net/parkinsons.disease/images/AgentOrange.jpg


So you think that, for example, a University prof. who gets grants and funding from a countries defense department is a legitimate target?


Yes. Attacking such a professor would be an act of war, but it wouldn't be particularly reprehensible as far as acts of war go.


Anyone engaged in military\defense contracting is a legitimate target of war under the Geneva convention.


Yeah. If you working on a nuke for Iran, you know you're a target for the Mossad (at the very least). Whether you call yourself a civilian or a soldier doesn't matter.


how many of those scientists realize that?


I imagine the head of cybersecurity for Iran's nuclear systems was aware that he was the head of cybersecurity for Iran's nuclear systems.


Nuclear energy isn't only for weapons, that's just how the USA uses is.


I find it disappointing that this is on the main page of HN. Not really relevant to why I'm coming to read this site.


This is crazy if it's true. Is there any corroborating story from a (I hate to put it this way) more mainstream/trusted source? I'm not sure about this Debka. There's some spelling errors and I've never heard of them.


Debka is basically a Middle East rumor mill. Sometimes they're dead on the money and sometimes they're wildly spinning pure fiction.


Why do you hate to put it that way? Just because people (here at least) don't trust the Main Stream Media(tm) doesn't mean that the word 'mainstream' becomes devalued. Just because people can get their news from bloggers doesn't mean that you must blindly accept anything that any random person (or group) puts on the internet. Trust and reliability count for something.



Considering this happened after the leak, and such a short time after as well, I can't help but wonder if someone read the leak and thought "that's a great idea!"


Seven hours is precious little time, I would imagine, to plan for and put into motion attacks like these.


Damn Obama is stupid. The last thing the US needs now is another war in the middle-east.


Jump to conclusions much?

full disclosure: I am not a fan of wars in the middle east either.




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