I'm not talking for the US but for what I experienced in France.
In France there is a dedicated system for engineering studies (Classes preparatoires + Grandes Ecoles).
You do 2 years of intensive Math and Physics (classe preparatoire), than pass a ranking exam, then go to the school of your choice provided you ranked high enough to get into this specific school.
Basically, the ratio was 1/3 women 2/3 men at the "classe preparatoire" stage, and overall it's the ratio for engineer when all specialties are mixed together.
But then you have disparities between fields, CS schools get between 10 to 15% of women while Chemistry is about 50%, other fields like Electronic, Civil Engineering, Applied Physics are roughly in the average of 30%. Only the schools to become a military officer have an higher disparity than CS (and the air branch is actually in the same area).
For those who can read French (or have the courage to decipher) the statistics are available here:
In France there is a dedicated system for engineering studies (Classes preparatoires + Grandes Ecoles).
You do 2 years of intensive Math and Physics (classe preparatoire), than pass a ranking exam, then go to the school of your choice provided you ranked high enough to get into this specific school.
Basically, the ratio was 1/3 women 2/3 men at the "classe preparatoire" stage, and overall it's the ratio for engineer when all specialties are mixed together.
But then you have disparities between fields, CS schools get between 10 to 15% of women while Chemistry is about 50%, other fields like Electronic, Civil Engineering, Applied Physics are roughly in the average of 30%. Only the schools to become a military officer have an higher disparity than CS (and the air branch is actually in the same area).
For those who can read French (or have the courage to decipher) the statistics are available here:
* http://www.scei-concours.fr/stat2018/mp.html (math dominant)
* http://www.scei-concours.fr/stat2018/pc.html (physic dominant)
* http://www.scei-concours.fr/stat2018/psi.html (technic and mechanic dominant)
(Hint: CS == Informatique (often abbreviated to "Info")