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Dark Web Map (hyperiongray.com)
297 points by xkcd-sucks on March 16, 2018 | hide | past | favorite | 77 comments



I found the screenshot of a hitmen-for-hire service. https://imgur.com/a/6vfcx I wish users could share the coordinates of any item in the map. But it's a really fascinating work. Kudos to the creators!


If there's one thing I've learned from watching true crime stories, it's that there are no actual contract killers, only US Marshals posing as them.


If there's one thing I've learned from travelling the world: There are contract killers and they can be had for very little money. Where I currently live you could get away with murder for 1 to 10k - depending on who you know.

The US are no exception.


If there's one thing I've learned through many years of human contact: if you need a thing done, you methodically plan it out, do it by yourself, and don't tell anyone.


I think what OP means is that it's very hard to find contract killers online, as most of them are police officers.


There's lots of fake/just-for-fun stuff like that on the dark web. Often people posting emails to troll people who are taking it seriously. Or even more likely an FBI sting.


This. I assume a few of these provocative landing pages attempt to identify 0day exploits as well.


It's hard to take seriously when it looks like an early 2000s Geocities page. I half expect that "Making Murder for hire easy" to be a scrolling marquee.

But then again I don't know what I'd expect it to look like. Maybe it'd feel even stranger if it looked very refined and corporate with lots of stock photos.


If they're dumb and uneducated enough to be running a hit-for-hire service, they probably hacked the site together themselves; Geocities looked like geocities because nobody had web skills.


I would guess their technical interviews place greater weight on qualities like loyalty and confidentiality than which languages and frameworks their web developer has recent experience using.


I also found one where you can apparently pay for a slave for a certain amount of time and they will bring you the slave ("To do whatever you want with"). Jesus.


Is it me or is that an easy way to make money? Create a "murder-for-hire" website, or whatever illegal service you want, then disappear with the bitcoins.


Sure, you could do that but bare in mind that you're dealing with criminals and whatnot. I wouldn't want to fraud such people.


Why not? They wont go to the authorities and without assistance it's unlikely they'd be able to find an anonymous actor who took the right precautions.


You have the guarantee of anonymity, no? However bad the person you defraud, they can never find you. If they could, then so could the FBI.


That's called an exit scam, and they're pretty common in the dark market world from what I've heard.


Generally these sites have a system for establishing trust. So when choosing a hitman, you choose one that has already completed lots of hits. They could still take your money and run, of course, but it's less likely.

(So then how do you gain trust in the first place? Payment on delivery, combined with a trusted buyer.)


I recommend not stealing from people willing to pay for murder


They use escrows.


I've come across multiple; as I imagined, Tor is mostly just guns, drugs and pedophiles - I'm glad they think they've created a critical service to protect freedom of speech ::rolls eyes::

The map is a cool idea though, and maybe it'll help get more horrible people on the law enforcement radar


Tor needs a few legitimate anchors to counter attitudes like this.


I agree. My attitude is such because there are no apparent 'legitimate' services - IMHO the few people who really do need such anonymity, is far overshadowed by allowing pedophiles a free arena to exploit kids, or cartels to commercialize drugs and murder.

Since inherently there is no way to restrict the type of services available, its unlikely that any 'legitimate' would change my attitude; there are other ways to share private, or anonymous information.


Tor HAS a few legitimate anchors to counter attitudes like this. Whistleblower sites, anti-government sites under totalitarian regimes...


Maybe some big names like Like Facebook, Duckduckgo, Wikipedia, or the New York Times?


I don't mean "popular clearweb sites that happen to have an onion address" so much as "legitimate/legal hidden services" beyond just a bunch of secure drops for new orgs.


This looks ominous, anyone have any ideas on how to solve the puzzle?

https://imgur.com/XXpyoqW


Ideas:

- The "vbizukfplsqf...." is not part of the puzzle

- The original website is available at https://vbizukfplsqfdhbr.onion/

- The page title is "Caesar Was Rome's 2nd Emperor", hinting to Caesar cipher

- In a HTML comment: "kcovjgfktgevgf" which is "I am the directed" encrypted via Caesar cipher

- In a HTML comment: "6e6f71696e796c6e646e7179736d77666163766a7272666a0a" which is the hexadecimal for "noqinylndnqysmwfacvjrrfj\n"

- The image is named "vigenere.png", hinting to Vigenere cipher


The solution is

> endofthelinenineninenine

every one of your obervations was correct (btw I got to know the tabula recta as vigenere square [1])

kcovjgfktgevgf was the key for noqinylndnqysmwfacvjrrfj\n (and \n is indeed endoftheline)

I used an online vigenere chiffre "applet" (ok it is javascript so not really an applet but who cares) and I got an off by one (just define the alphabet as bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza or use jbnuifejsfdufe as the key)

PS. Without tor you can use [3] and thx for making me waste that 5 minutes :D it was fun

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_recta

[2] https://cryptii.com/vigenere-cipher

[3] https://vbizukfplsqfdhbr.onion.link


So what does that solution mean? Are you supposed to visit /999?


Don't know it isn't my puzzle. Maybe I'm wrong and this isn't the solution and there is still some way to go.

Edit: damn wanted to try the /999 but the site is down (yeah I'm using tor and not the onion.link link) I hope this is just the HN effect and it will soon work again

Edit2: I hoped to find something hidden in the image itself but it wasn't

Edit3: If anyone else wants to give it a shot https://blacklotus.github.io/ uploaded the index.html and vigenere.png (oviously no other files)


I read "Hax and Vax" as "Horizontal axis and Vertical axis", but I'm not sure what to think about it.


In the bottom left of the dark web map there is another puzzle that says to "visit when the :imer (sic) runs out" with a countdown that is at like -2600 days or so. Could be related as a previous or future step of the same puzzle.

It looks less ominous and more of a web-based puzzle to me. I've done something similar for 4chan's /g/ board back in the day setting up a simple puzzle with the "prize" being a bruteforced tripcode that was to Serial Experiments Lain. It was fun for the day and promptly ruined by the 4th or so solver who leaked the tripcode to ruin the little circlejerk that had formed over having solved the puzzle.

It also made me respect people who make complex puzzles. I had to recreate the puzzle several times because I had to create the puzzle in reverse and test that the solutions would work. It took me several attempts to get everything right and in the end the most difficult part of the puzzle was that the font I had used did not differentiate between a capital I ("eye)" and lowercase l ("el") well enough.

E: Here is the timer I was talking about and another page.

https://vgy.me/album/99CCIbMS


Good catch, interesting stuff. Not sure why, but your post was marked as "dead" but I vouched


Probably the album link. I've ran into that problem on a few sites (for example: it gets flagged on Reddit if I don't use the direct-to-file links).

Thanks for that.


The table made me suspect that a Vigenère cipher was involved, but none of the obvious key/value combinations seem to yield anything intelligible.


I see the word "STU". Anyone else get that far?


"NO"


Wait until after work to take a look at this one. Even before you agree to the disclaimer a lot of enterprise filters will alert based on the description of the content it hasn't loaded.


... if it's still even up by then. Things like this tend to disappear pretty fast.


If an image containing illegal content is sent to the browser of an unsuspecting user, does that constitute a breach of the law? If a CDN goes rogue and suddenly starts pushing out child porn then is every person whos browser cached that image now guilty? What if they didn't even know it got cached? A very grey area with these sorts of things.


Not illegal:

(d)Affirmative Defense.—It shall be an affirmative defense to a charge of violating subsection (a)(5) that the defendant— (1) possessed less than three images of child pornography; and (2) promptly and in good faith, and without retaining or allowing any person, other than a law enforcement agency, to access any image or copy thereof— (A) took reasonable steps to destroy each such image; or (B) reported the matter to a law enforcement agency and afforded that agency access to each such image.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2252A

Also, the main charge of possession is knowingly possessed


That may be the case in the US, but FWIW it is not necessarily true across jurisdictions. In the UK, for instance:

> A person who views an image on a device which is then automatically cached onto its memory would not be in possession of that image unless it can be proved that he / she knew of the cache [...but...] the person would also have "made" the image in question. Subject to there being evidence of the act which constituted the making and the necessary mental element, an offence contrary to section 1 of the PCA 1978 is preferable and in most cases would suffice. [...] The charge of 'making' [has been] widely interpreted to cover such activities as opening attachments to emails and downloading or simply viewing images on the internet.

Further note:

> So, for example, in a "pop-up" case, it would have be to be proved [for the act of making] that suspect knew that accessing a website would generate "pop-ups" and that those "pop-ups" would depict, or be likely to depict, indecent images of children

That is far shakier legal ground than I would like to be on, especially for readers of this thread who would presumably be aware of the cache and where it has been hinted that the images may contain at best questionable content.

https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/indecent-images-childr...


There’s definitely no assured promise of correlation between transmission of content, possession of content, and true criminal act resulting in harm.

What’s actually transpiring is opportunistic enforcement, whenever there’s a broader perception of necessity to act against an apparently dispicable entity.

This motive alone guides organizations to hunt down and punish anything that would seem obvious to a lowest common denominator beureaucrat, when printed on paper.

The reason these sorts of policies are upheld is to provide the umbrage of an imprecise broadsword, when conducting more surgical operations relating to espionage and counter operations. That’s it.

Someone needs to quietly erase something, and they need to sweep it up with a broad mop, so that no one notices the little smear that needed to go away.

It’s not about morality. Only convenient morality. Deviants are pretty rare, and the population of apparent deviants needs to be magnified, so that certain criminals may be framed to keep their real crimes (betrayal, subterfuge) quiet.


This one site says if I give them 1 Bitcoin I will make 350% profit in 48 hours...Bernie Madoff approves


If he's not a Nigerian, I'd be careful. It's possible he's not insured by a recent family inheritance.


The censoring is not 100%. The map is cool, but there are definitely some thumbnails you don’t want in your browser cache.


Why does Indeed.com have a dark web site? Is there an advantage to that?

I'm also surprised at the number of pun-sites/joke-sites on here. It's like the early internet.


The disclaimer didn't make it clear (I thought it would just be showing hostnames), but this map shows screenshots of hidden service home pages.

So it's probably wise not to look closely at too many.


> Each site is represented in the map as a screenshot,

and

> The Dark Web Map contains uncensored content from thousands of dark web sites.

You thought the (onion) hostnames would be considered uncensored content? and that this required a disclaimer?

and

> These sites include mature and/or offensive content, including pornography, violence, and racism.

and

> By clicking the "Accept" button, you are affirming that you are at least 18 years old and accept all responsibility for viewing this content.


Why on earth would they think posting uncensored screenshots from the dark web would be a good idea? When browsing the dark web you should always be going in with images turned off, before you run into child porn at work and end up in prison.


Because it's the only reason the project is somewhat interesting.


They say they removed a small number, I’d like to know how many, because scanning over quickly I didn’t see even remotely as much porn as I expected. This is a scan of front pages, but still.


You can't track people via tor so why spend a lot of bandwidth? There aren't many altruistic people in the tor sphere.


The most interesting thing about this was how the "map" part of it was completely irrelevant. From a quick scan every single large interconnected subgraph contained only completely or virtually identical sites.


Wow, didn't realise the darkweb was so tiny.


They made this map by spidering public onion sites, so you're only seeing sites that were publicly linked to on a site they crawled. You could brute force the .onion address space to get a more accurate estimate of the number of onion sites currently online, but that would take a long time at the speed Tor operates.


There are 2^80 possible onion addresses, so it would take a very, very long time at any speed.


to get an estimate, you only need a sample


The irony being that they made a map of the dark web which contains almost no part of the dark web because they couldn't find it. I, too, can run wget pointed at an onion ring network, and it would be just as unimpressive a result as this ...


the intresting stuff is on the side ;) (looking at the map it seems to be a 90-ish version of the internet made by wiredo)


SO, that's annoying and pretty pointless. I can't search the HSDir names or the related content per page. I have to manually and visually look at a map. I was curious if my services were on there, as I run quite a few HSDirs. But no way I'm going to look at every image.

This would have been interesting if they either released the data or make the content searchable. Oh well.


How do you think they got this data? It appears more than just hidden wiki entries.


Any bridge can see announced HSDirs communicating to it. So technically you can be a bridge and save all HSDirs that are being passed.

This will get your bridges banned by Tor IF they know you're doing that. So the ones who do, stay quiet about it. I'd give it 3 days before their bridge is distrusted and revoked.


That is very hard to navigate and slow to render. I suggest you simply use standard image tiling via https://www.maptiler.com/ or something similar.


I suppose it's a very small portion. either that or the dark web is really way smaller than I thought.


The blog post states it is about 10% of the total sites.


What makes it so hard for undercover agents to browse this stuff and make purchases of <insert illegal substance or act here> to nab the seller? Or set up fake services and nab buyers?

It must be a mess. I can't see how people wouldn't be paranoid on here to the point of chilling it.


Undercover agents can buy whatever they like. But smart sellers aren't so easy to identify. There's always a risk in mailing stuff, of course. But Bitcoin can be anonymized well enough.

Buyers are more vulnerable. Many have stuff mailed to their actual addresses. Even if they pay with well anonymized Bitcoin. Some have stuff sent to places that are empty, where people are on vacation, or infirm, and so on.

I haven't heard of fake markets. But investigators have taken over markets, and identified both sellers and buyers.


AFAIK sellers are dropping off packages at different mail offices so it is impossible to know ahead where seller sends from to make a trap.

Buyers are at greater risk as their only option in case of trap is to deny it's their package.


A search button would be cool.

There used to be a cool site by Harry71 that listed all onion sites. But I suspect that it was trawling hidden service directories, which Tor Project frowns on.


A small oversight in the censoring of the onion addresses: some of the screenshots show websites that list the full address somewhere on it (e.g. 'gunbizme…').


Also, some of the pages shown link to other (uncensored) onion addresses in the screenshot.


Thanks but no thanks. The last thing I want for my Friday afternoon is to see a picture of an abused child or worse.


They removed them from what I understood. It's mostly filled with prank sites.


Looks like about 1/3 of everything are the equivalent of "It works!" pages (the huge white clusters and the large cluster of "You made a site on the dark side").

Doesn't mean that there is nothing to be accessed on those servers, though.


How can I get the full link address?


You can't. Creator intentionally crippled HSDirs for "reasons".




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