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You can take a look at my personal recipes to see it in action.

https://github.com/pauldotknopf/darch-recipes

I think the documentation does a good job at giving you an idea of how it works. It doesn't take long to get through.

https://godarch.com/concepts/

The "why" is exactly the same reason NixOS exists. I want a machine that can be declared and rebuilt deterministically (at least semi-deterministically, rolling distro and all). I looked into NixOS, but the DSL was too much, and the npm/pip/etc stuff was a mess. I am a fan of Arch because of it's package availability and documentation, so I figured out a way to combine the two, using a "Docker-ish" approach.

My entire machines are built on Travis-CI and pushed to Docker Hub. Once I make a change to my recipes, ~20 minutes later, I can pull a fresh image and boot again.

Another thing I didn't like with non-declarative OSs (non-NixOS) was that if I wanted to just test a package out, after removing it, it would leave shards of config/package dependencies still on my system. With Darch, each boot has a tmpfs overlay, which means I can uninstall/install to my heart's desire, knowing that only things I commit to my recipes will be persisted. For example, I was trying to setup Ruby, and I had to try many ruby environment managers before I found one I liked. After a reboot, I was certain that the other ruby packages I tried where 100% scrubbed from my machine.

I also like the Docker approach, because using layers, I can quickly switch our the "desktop environment" layer to i3/plasma/gnome/etc, or my base image from Ubuntu/Arch/VoidLinux. This makes distro and DE hoping a breeze.

As for using Darch as a server, I would wait until I get the Ubuntu image done. That way, the builds will be more deterministic (instead of using rolling distros). I can see using that for servers, or IOT devices. I also intend to add PXE support to boot these images from the network, making it easy to manage the operating system on a fleet of devices. In summary, it is really up to your recipes and what operating system you choose.




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