Options vs. shorting are just two different ways to risk all your capital on a bet... the "unlimited" downside of a short position has a practical limit--it's when your broker forces your account to cover with buys (the short squeeze) and you zero out.
No, I described the practical downside exposure of a short (or, the trader could put in a stop). It is no more "unlimited" than is the downside of buying a bunch of ultimately worthless options.