Here is a quick comparison table I made for myself just yesterday.
The purpose was to get an overview what is currently possible
for what money. It most probably has errors but
the sources are mentioned, so you can check for yourself.
It's just the devices I stumbled upon, there are probably others.
EDIT: The videos just mention devices and that's where I got the ideas for what people are actually using. They don't contain any device comparisons or anything like that.
Since the HackRF is open source, there's a group that makes a lower-cost clone called the HackRF Blue: http://shop.hackrfblue.com/. Their model is $215, and they have some units that have some minor issues (can transmit jut fine) for $150.
I haven't used the HackRF Blue, so I can't compare it to the HackRF One. There are a few comparisons floating around the internet.
That is getting closer to my price range. I saw something called the SDRX01B and was wondering if anyone heard of it or was able to comment on its performance.
2 https://rad1o.badge.events.ccc.de/
3 http://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/
4 http://www.nuand.com/
5 http://www.ettus.com/
6 http://warpproject.org/trac/wiki/about
Other sources I used:
http://www.eetutorial.net/sdr-showdown-hackrf-vs-bladerf-vs-...
https://media.ccc.de/v/32c3-7153-rad1o
https://media.ccc.de/v/32c3-7119-building_and_breaking_wirel...
EDIT: The videos just mention devices and that's where I got the ideas for what people are actually using. They don't contain any device comparisons or anything like that.